MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

步骤一 ：给各路由器接口配置ip地址，环回地址

R1：
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 113.0.0.1 24
R2：
[Huawei]int LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
R3：
[r3]int LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24
R4：
[r4]int LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
R5：
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24
R6：
[r6]int LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 4/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 56.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]int g 4/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip add 113.0.0.2 24

配置路由器缺省，公网可通

R1：
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 113.0.0.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

配置完成，进行测试

[r1]ping -a 16.0.0.1 26.0.0.1
  PING 26.0.0.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 26.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 26.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 26.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 26.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

步骤二：R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

配置完成后查看



步骤三：R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 113.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 26.0.0.1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source 36.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register 

查看


步骤四：使用ospf配置路由，私网通

r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

更改网络类型：

r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

修改接口优先级，放弃选举

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

测试