RIP环境下的MGRE实验
实验要求:
1.配置ip地址
r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 8
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 8
[r2-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 8
[r3-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 8
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 35.0.0.2 8
[r5-Serial4/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 8
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.2 8
[r5-Serial3/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 8
2.1R1与R5进行PAP认证
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456
2.2R2与R5进行CHAP认证
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
2.3R3与R5之间使用HDLc封装
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[r5-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol hdlc
3.配置缺省路由,公网可达
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.
测试:
4.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register
检验:
5.R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.2
开启R1伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
关闭RIP水平分割
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
6.配置RIP
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]verify-source
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
全网通
r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4]int g 4/0/0
[r4-g4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
测验全网通