Django组件——分页器(paginator)

Django组件——分页器(paginator)

一、视图层

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.

from .models import Book
from django.core.paginator import Paginator,EmptyPage


def index(request):
    """
    # 批量导入数据
    book_list=[]
    for i in range(100):
        book = Book.objects.create(title="book_%s" % i, price=i*i)
        book_list.append(book)
    Book.objects.bulk_create(book_list)
    """

    # 分页器的使用：
    book_list = Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 8)   # 第二个参数设置每页显示的条数

    print(paginator.count)        # 数据总条数  100
    print(paginator.num_pages)    # 总页数  13
    print(paginator.page_range)   # 页码的列表 range(1, 14)


    page1 = paginator.page(1)  # 第一页的page对象
    # 显示某一页具体数据的两种方式：
    # 方式一：
    print("object_list", page1.object_list)  # object_list <QuerySet [<Book: Book object (1)>, <Book: Book object (2)>,...
    # 方式二:
    for i in page1:
        print(i)
    """输出
    Book object (1)
    Book object (2)
    Book object (3)
    Book object (4)
    Book object (5)
    Book object (6)
    Book object (7)
    Book object (8)
    """

    page2 = paginator.page(2)
    print(page2.has_next())         # 是否有下一页
    print(page2.next_page_number())   # 下一页的页码
    print(page2.has_previous())     # 是否有上一页
    print(page2.previous_page_number())  # 上一页的页码


    current_page_num = int(request.GET.get("page", 1))

    if paginator.num_pages > 11:
        if current_page_num-5 < 1:
            # 当前页码-5小于1时，默认显示前11个页码
            page_range = range(1, 12)
        elif current_page_num + 5 > paginator.num_pages:
            # 当前页码+5大于总页数时，默认显示后11个
            page_range = range(paginator.num_pages-10, paginator.num_pages+1)
        else:
            # 显示当前页码和左五右五共11个页码
            page_range = range(current_page_num-5, current_page_num+6)
    else:
        # 不超过11个页码的情况，显示所有页码
        page_range = paginator.page_range

    # 超出页码范围或小于1的页码，会抛出empty