Good Numbers
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2805 Accepted Submission(s): 885
Problem Description
If we sum up every digit of a number and the result can be exactly divided by 10, we say this number is a good number.
You are required to count the number of good numbers in the range from A to B, inclusive.
You are required to count the number of good numbers in the range from A to B, inclusive.
Input
The first line has a number T (T <= 10000) , indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case comes with a single line with two numbers A and B (0 <= A <= B <= 10 18).
Each test case comes with a single line with two numbers A and B (0 <= A <= B <= 10 18).
Output
For test case X, output "Case #X: " first, then output the number of good numbers in a single line.
Sample Input
2 1 10 1 20
Sample Output
Case #1: 0 Case #2: 1HintThe answer maybe very large, we recommend you to use long long instead of int.
Source
解题思路:数位DP,考虑dp[i][j][k]表示长度为i,首位为j,各个位上数字之和为k的数字个数,具体状态转移见代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
long long dp[20][10][10];
void DP()
{
int i,j,k,p;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
dp[1][i][i]=1;
for(i=2;i<20;i++)
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
for(k=0;k<10;k++)
for(p=0;p<10;p++)
dp[i][j][k]+=dp[i-1][p][(10-j+k)%10];
}
int main()
{
int t,numa[20],numb[20],i,j,k,p,tmp,n=1;
_int64 a,b,ansa,ansb;
bool flag;
scanf("%d",&t);
DP();
while(t--)
{
flag=false;
j=k=tmp=0;
ansa=ansb=0;
memset(numa,0,sizeof(numa));
memset(numb,0,sizeof(numb));
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&a,&b);
while(a)
{
numa[++j]=a%10;
a/=10;
tmp+=numa[j];
}
if(tmp%10==0)
{
ansa++;
flag=true;
}
tmp=0;
while(b)
{
numb[++k]=b%10;
b/=10;
tmp+=numb[k];
}
if(tmp%10==0)
ansb++;
tmp=0;
for(i=j;i>0;i--)
{
if(tmp==0)
{
for(p=0;p<numa[i];p++)
ansa+=dp[i][p][0];
}
else
{
for(p=0;p<numa[i];p++)
ansa+=dp[i][p][10-tmp];
}
tmp+=numa[i];
tmp%=10;
}
tmp=0;
for(i=k;i>0;i--)
{
if(tmp==0)
{
for(p=0;p<numb[i];p++)
ansb+=dp[i][p][0];
}
else
{
for(p=0;p<numb[i];p++)
ansb+=dp[i][p][10-tmp];
}
tmp+=numb[i];
tmp%=10;
}
if(flag)
ansb++;
printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n",n++,ansb-ansa);
}
return 0;
}