Self Numbers
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 18220 | Accepted: 10262 |
Description
In 1949 the Indian mathematician D.R. Kaprekar discovered a class of numbers called self-numbers. For any positive integer n, define d(n) to be n plus the sum of the digits of n. (The d stands for digitadition, a term coined by Kaprekar.) For example, d(75) = 75 + 7 + 5 = 87. Given any positive integer n as a starting point, you can construct the infinite increasing sequence of integers n, d(n), d(d(n)), d(d(d(n))), .... For example, if you start with 33, the next number is 33 + 3 + 3 = 39, the next is 39 + 3 + 9 = 51, the next is 51 + 5 + 1 = 57, and so you generate the sequence
33, 39, 51, 57, 69, 84, 96, 111, 114, 120, 123, 129, 141, ...
The number n is called a generator of d(n). In the sequence above, 33 is a generator of 39, 39 is a generator of 51, 51 is a generator of 57, and so on. Some numbers have more than one generator: for example, 101 has two generators, 91 and 100. A number with no generators is a self-number. There are thirteen self-numbers less than 100: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 20, 31, 42, 53, 64, 75, 86, and 97.
33, 39, 51, 57, 69, 84, 96, 111, 114, 120, 123, 129, 141, ...
The number n is called a generator of d(n). In the sequence above, 33 is a generator of 39, 39 is a generator of 51, 51 is a generator of 57, and so on. Some numbers have more than one generator: for example, 101 has two generators, 91 and 100. A number with no generators is a self-number. There are thirteen self-numbers less than 100: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 20, 31, 42, 53, 64, 75, 86, and 97.
Input
No input for this problem.
Output
Write a program to output all positive self-numbers less than 10000 in increasing order, one per line.
Sample Input
Sample Output
1 3 5 7 9 20 31 42 53 64 | | <-- a lot more numbers | 9903 9914 9925 9927 9938 9949 9960 9971 9982 9993
Source
解题思路:水题而已,从反面考虑,枚举1到10000的所有数可以组成哪些SelfNumber,再把这些数剔除即是答案。注意枚举的时候数组开大一点,例如9999这个数可以变成9+9+9+9+9999=10035,因此数组开10100即可。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,j,k,obj,temp;
bool selfnumber[10100];
int num[6];
memset(selfnumber,true,sizeof(selfnumber));
for(i=1;i<=10000;i++)
{
memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
obj=0;
num[5]=i;
temp=i;
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{num[j]=temp%10;
temp/=10;}
for(k=0;k<6;k++)
obj+=num[k];
selfnumber[obj]=false;
}
for(i=1;i<10001;i++)
if(selfnumber[i])
cout<<i<<endl;
}