Hbase中Regionserver和Master主机时钟不同步导致Rs无法启动ClockOutOfSyncException

启动Hbase时，发现2个RegionServer启动失败，查看日志错误如下：

2017-03-12 21:42:00,527 INFO  [regionserver/kf-app1/172.21.3.60:60020] regionserver.HRegionServer: reportForDuty to master=xardc1,60000,1489249767025 with port=60020, startcode=1489326118325
2017-03-12 21:42:00,712 FATAL [regionserver/kf-app1/172.21.3.60:60020] regionserver.HRegionServer: Master rejected startup because clock is out of sync
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server kf-app1,60020,1489326118325 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master.  Time difference of 163869ms > max allowed of 30000ms
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:357)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:250)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:307)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:7910)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2034)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:107)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:130)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:107)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.instantiateException(RemoteException.java:106)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteException.java:95)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.getRemoteException(ProtobufUtil.java:328)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.reportForDuty(HRegionServer.java:2154)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.run(HRegionServer.java:847)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException): org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server kf-app1,60020,1489326118325 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master.  Time difference of 163869ms > max allowed of 30000ms
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:357)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:250)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:307)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:7910)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2034)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:107)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:130)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:107)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl.call(RpcClientImpl.java:1219)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:216)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$BlockingRpcChannelImplementation.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:300)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$BlockingStub.regionServerStartup(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:8277)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.reportForDuty(HRegionServer.java:2152)
        ... 2 more
2017-03-12 21:42:00,715 FATAL [regionserver/kf-app1/172.21.3.60:60020] regionserver.HRegionServer: ABORTING region server kf-app1,60020,1489326118325: Unhandled: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server kf-app1,60020,1489326118325 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master.  Time difference of 163869ms > max allowed of 30000ms
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:357)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:250)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:307)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:7910)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2034)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:107)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:130)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:107)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server kf-app1,60020,1489326118325 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master.  Time difference of 163869ms > max allowed of 30000ms
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:357)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:250)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:307)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:7910)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2034)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:107)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:130)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:107)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.instantiateException(RemoteException.java:106)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteException.java:95)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.getRemoteException(ProtobufUtil.java:328)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.reportForDuty(HRegionServer.java:2154)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.run(HRegionServer.java:847)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException): org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server kf-app1,60020,1489326118325 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master.  Time difference of 163869ms > max allowed of 30000ms
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:357)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:250)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:307)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:7910)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2034)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:107)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:130)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:107)

查看Master主机和RegionServer主机时间，如下：

RegionServer：

date
Sun Mar 12 21:43:58 CST 2017

Master：

date

Sun Mar 12 21:41:17 CST 2017

由错误可以看出2台主机间的时间误差超过30000ms，Rs将启动失败。

解决方法：

Master、Region主机间做时钟同步。