MissingServletRequestPartException：Required request part ‘file‘ is not present上传文件报错

前端使用的upload：

<el-upload
        action=""
        :http-request="uploadPost"
        :show-file-list="false"
        :on-change="onChange"
        list-type="picture">
    <img :src="dialogImageUrl" >
</el-upload>

onChange(file,fileList){
                this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
                this.file = file;
                console.log(file);
            },
            uploadPost(){
                let formData = new FormData();
                formData.append('file',this.file.raw);
                // 文件上传必须设置http请求头信息
                request.post("/api/main/uploadPicture",formData,{
                    headers:{'Content-Type':'multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8'}
                }).then(res => {
                    if(res.code == '0'){
                        this.$message.success("上传成功！");
                    }else{
                        this.$message.error(res.code+' 上传失败！'+res.msg);
                    }
                },error => {
                    console.log('253: 错误! '+error);
                })
            },

这里最重要的是formData.append('file',this.file.raw);取得是this.file.raw

然后记得设置http请求头{
                    headers:{'Content-Type':'multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8'}
                }

后端：

@PostMapping("/uploadPicture")
    public Result<?> uploadPicture(@RequestBody MultipartFile file){
       try{
           if(!file.isEmpty()){
               System.out.println("上传头像");
               String imgPath = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/img";
               File f = new File(imgPath+new Date().getTime()+file.getOriginalFilename());
               byte[] arr = file.getBytes();
               file.transferTo(f);
               return Result.success();
           }else{
               return Result.error("139","图片为空");
           }
       }catch (Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace();
           return Result.error("139",e.getMessage());
       }
    }

这里使用@RequestBody MultipartFile file，也可以使用@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file，只要对应前端的参数名就行，formData.append('file',this.file.raw)