洛谷[P1217] 回文质数

因为151既是一个质数又是一个回文数(从左到右和从右到左是看一样的)，所以 151 是回文质数。

写一个程序来找出范围[a,b](5 <= a < b <= 100,000,000)( 一亿)间的所有回文质数;

输入输出格式
输入格式：
第 1 行: 二个整数 a 和 b .

输出格式：
输出一个回文质数的列表，一行一个。
输入输出样例
输入样例#1：
5 500
输出样例#1：
5
7
11
101
131
151
181
191
313
353
373
383
题目给出的数据是到1亿，显然直接for循环对每一个数判断会超时，而且在不知道数组范围直接按照1亿的情况直接打表算出所有的素数和回文数也会出错。所以要先将回文数打表出来

                 1.5,      7,     11,    101,    131,    151,    181,    191,    313,    353,
                   373,    383,    727,    757,    787,    797,    919,    929,  10301,  10501,
                   10601,  11311,  11411,  12421,  12721,  12821,  13331,  13831,  13931,  14341,
                   14741,  15451,  15551,  16061,  16361,  16561,  16661,  17471,  17971,  18181,
                   18481,  19391,  19891,  19991,  30103,  30203,  30403,  30703,  30803,  31013,
                   31513,  32323,  32423,  33533,  34543,  34843,  35053,  35153,  35353,  35753,
                   36263,  36563,  37273,  37573,  38083,  38183,  38783,  39293,  70207,  70507,
                   70607,  71317,  71917,  72227,  72727,  73037,  73237,  73637,  74047,  74747,
                   75557,  76367,  76667,  77377,  77477,  77977,  78487,  78787,  78887,  79397,
                   79697,  79997,  90709,  91019,  93139,  93239,  93739,  94049,  94349,  94649,
                   94849,  94949,  95959,  96269,  96469,  96769,  97379,  97579,  97879,  98389,
                   98689,1003001,1008001,1022201,1028201,1035301,1043401,1055501,1062601,1065601,
                   1074701,1082801,1085801,1092901,1093901,1114111,1117111,1120211,1123211,1126211,
                   1129211,1134311,1145411,1150511,1153511,1160611,1163611,1175711,1177711,1178711,
                   1180811,1183811,1186811,1190911,1193911,1196911,1201021,1208021,1212121,1215121,
                   1218121,1221221,1235321,1242421,1243421,1245421,1250521,1253521,1257521,1262621,
                   1268621,1273721,1276721,1278721,1280821,1281821,1286821,1287821,1300031,1303031,
                   1311131,1317131,1327231,1328231,1333331,1335331,1338331,1343431,1360631,1362631,
                   1363631,1371731,1374731,1390931,1407041,1409041,1411141,1412141,1422241,1437341,
                   1444441,1447441,1452541,1456541,1461641,1463641,1464641,1469641,1486841,1489841,
                   1490941,1496941,1508051,1513151,1520251,1532351,1535351,1542451,1548451,1550551,
                   1551551,1556551,1557551,1565651,1572751,1579751,1580851,1583851,1589851,1594951,
                   1597951,1598951,1600061,1609061,1611161,1616161,1628261,1630361,1633361,1640461,
                   1643461,1646461,1654561,1657561,1658561,1660661,1670761,1684861,1685861,1688861,
                   1695961,1703071,1707071,1712171,1714171,1730371,1734371,1737371,1748471,1755571,
                   1761671,1764671,1777771,1793971,1802081,1805081,1820281,1823281,1824281,1826281,
                   1829281,1831381,1832381,1842481,1851581,1853581,1856581,1865681,1876781,1878781,
                   1879781,1880881,1881881,1883881,1884881,1895981,1903091,1908091,1909091,1917191,
                   1924291,1930391,1936391,1941491,1951591,1952591,1957591,1958591,1963691,1968691,
                   1969691,1970791,1976791,1981891,1982891,1984891,1987891,1988891,1993991,1995991,
                   1998991,3001003,3002003,3007003,3016103,3026203,3064603,3065603,3072703,3073703,
                   3075703,3083803,3089803,3091903,3095903,3103013,3106013,3127213,3135313,3140413,
                   3155513,3158513,3160613,3166613,3181813,3187813,3193913,3196913,3198913,3211123,
                   3212123,3218123,3222223,3223223,3228223,3233323,3236323,3241423,3245423,3252523,
                   3256523,3258523,3260623,3267623,3272723,3283823,3285823,3286823,3288823,3291923,
                   3293923,3304033,3305033,3307033,3310133,3315133,3319133,3321233,3329233,3331333,
                   3337333,3343433,3353533,3362633,3364633,3365633,3368633,3380833,3391933,3392933,
                   3400043,3411143,3417143,3424243,3425243,3427243,3439343,3441443,3443443,3444443,
                   3447443,3449443,3452543,3460643,3466643,3470743,3479743,3485843,3487843,3503053,
                   3515153,3517153,3528253,3541453,3553553,3558553,3563653,3569653,3586853,3589853,
                   3590953,3591953,3594953,3601063,3607063,3618163,3621263,3627263,3635363,3643463,
                   3646463,3670763,3673763,3680863,3689863,3698963,3708073,3709073,3716173,3717173,
                   3721273,3722273,3728273,3732373,3743473,3746473,3762673,3763673,3765673,3768673,
                   3769673,3773773,3774773,3781873,3784873,3792973,3793973,3799973,3804083,3806083,
                   3812183,3814183,3826283,3829283,3836383,3842483,3853583,3858583,3863683,3864683,
                   3867683,3869683,3871783,3878783,3893983,3899983,3913193,3916193,3918193,3924293,
                   3927293,3931393,3938393,3942493,3946493,3948493,3964693,3970793,3983893,3991993,
                   3994993,3997993,3998993,7014107,7035307,7036307,7041407,7046407,7057507,7065607,
                   7069607,7073707,7079707,7082807,7084807,7087807,7093907,7096907,7100017,7114117,
                   7115117,7118117,7129217,7134317,7136317,7141417,7145417,7155517,7156517,7158517,
                   7159517,7177717,7190917,7194917,7215127,7226227,7246427,7249427,7250527,7256527,
                   7257527,7261627,7267627,7276727,7278727,7291927,7300037,7302037,7310137,7314137,
                   7324237,7327237,7347437,7352537,7354537,7362637,7365637,7381837,7388837,7392937,
                   7401047,7403047,7409047,7415147,7434347,7436347,7439347,7452547,7461647,7466647,
                   7472747,7475747,7485847,7486847,7489847,7493947,7507057,7508057,7518157,7519157,
                   7521257,7527257,7540457,7562657,7564657,7576757,7586857,7592957,7594957,7600067,
                   7611167,7619167,7622267,7630367,7632367,7644467,7654567,7662667,7665667,7666667,
                   7668667,7669667,7674767,7681867,7690967,7693967,7696967,7715177,7718177,7722277,
                   7729277,7733377,7742477,7747477,7750577,7758577,7764677,7772777,7774777,7778777,
                   7782877,7783877,7791977,7794977,7807087,7819187,7820287,7821287,7831387,7832387,
                   7838387,7843487,7850587,7856587,7865687,7867687,7868687,7873787,7884887,7891987,
                   7897987,7913197,7916197,7930397,7933397,7935397,7938397,7941497,7943497,7949497,
                   7957597,7958597,7960697,7977797,7984897,7985897,7987897,7996997,9002009,9015109,
                   9024209,9037309,9042409,9043409,9045409,9046409,9049409,9067609,9073709,9076709,
                   9078709,9091909,9095909,9103019,9109019,9110119,9127219,9128219,9136319,9149419,
                   9169619,9173719,9174719,9179719,9185819,9196919,9199919,9200029,9209029,9212129,
                   9217129,9222229,9223229,9230329,9231329,9255529,9269629,9271729,9277729,9280829,
                   9286829,9289829,9318139,9320239,9324239,9329239,9332339,9338339,9351539,9357539,
                   9375739,9384839,9397939,9400049,9414149,9419149,9433349,9439349,9440449,9446449,
                   9451549,9470749,9477749,9492949,9493949,9495949,9504059,9514159,9526259,9529259,
                   9547459,9556559,9558559,9561659,9577759,9583859,9585859,9586859,9601069,9602069,
                   9604069,9610169,9620269,9624269,9626269,9632369,9634369,9645469,9650569,9657569,
                   9670769,9686869,9700079,9709079,9711179,9714179,9724279,9727279,9732379,9733379,
                   9743479,9749479,9752579,9754579,9758579,9762679,9770779,9776779,9779779,9781879,
                   9782879,9787879,9788879,9795979,9801089,9807089,9809089,9817189,9818189,9820289,
                   9822289,9836389,9837389,9845489,9852589,9871789,9888889,9889889,9896989,9902099,
                   9907099,9908099,9916199,9918199,9919199,9921299,9923299,9926299,9927299,9931399,
                   9932399,9935399,9938399,9957599,9965699,9978799,9980899,9981899,9989899

代码：
这个是打表出5位数的回文数的，其他的原理都一样。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int d_1, d_2, d_3;
    for (d_1 = 1; d_1 <= 9; d_1 += 2) 
        for (d_2 = 0; d_2 <= 9; d_2 ++)
            for (d_3 = 0; d_3 <= 9; d_3 ++)
                cout << 10000 * d_1 + 1000 * d_2 + 100 * d_3 + 10 * d_2 + d_1 << endl;
    return 0;
}

有这个表可以知道回文数最大的是9989899，那么质数表就可以只打到 9989899 + 1。而且总共只有不到800位。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 9989899 + 1;

bool  Is_Prime[MAXN];

int ans[800];

int Get_Prime() {
    memset(Is_Prime, true, sizeof(Is_Prime));
    for (int i = 2; i < MAXN; i++) {
        if (Is_Prime[i]) {
            for (int j = i + i; j < MAXN; j += i)
                Is_Prime[j] = false;
        }
    }
}

int Pal_Num(int n) {
    int sum = 0, m = n;
    while (m) {
        sum = sum * 10 + m % 10;
        m /= 10;
    }
    if (sum == n) return true;
    else return false;
} 
int main() {
    Get_Prime();
    int k = 0;
    for (int i = 2; i < MAXN; i++) {
        if (Is_Prime[i] && Pal_Num(i))
            ans[k++] = i;
    }
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
        if (ans[i] <= b && ans[i] >= a)
            cout << ans[i] << endl;
        if (ans[i] > b) break;
    }
    return 0;
}