index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>弹窗</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<button id="modalBtn" class="button">弹窗</button>
<div id="simpleModal" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="closeBtn">×</span>
<h2>弹窗头部</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>这是一个弹窗效果</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Corrupti odio, praesentium voluptatem dolor minima nesciunt enim, debitis in accusantium iure repudiandae explicabo placeat! Error tenetur omnis quia, voluptatem obcaecati ratione?</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>弹窗底部</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
style.css
body {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 17px;
line-height: 1.6;
}
.button {
background-color: coral;
padding: 1em 2em;
color: #fff;
border: 0;
}
.button:hover {
background-color: #333;
}
.modal {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.modal-content {
background-color: #f4f4f4;
margin: 30% auto;
width: 80%;
box-shadow: 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 7px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17);
animation-name: modalopen;
animation-duration: 1s;
}
.modal-header h2,
.modal-footer h3 {
margin: 0;
}
.modal-header {
background-color: coral;
padding: 15px;
color: #fff;
}
.closeBtn {
color: #fff;
float: right;
font-size: 30px;
}
.closeBtn:hover,
.closeBtn:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-body {
padding: 10px 20px;
}
.modal-footer {
background-color: coral;
padding: 10px;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
}
@keyframes modalopen {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
main.js
// 获取弹窗元素
var modal = document.getElementById("simpleModal");
// 获取按钮元素
var modalBtn = document.getElementById("modalBtn");
// 获取关闭弹窗按钮元素
var closeBtn = document.getElementsByClassName('closeBtn')[0];
// 监听打开弹窗事件
modalBtn.addEventListener("click", openModal);
// 监听关闭弹窗事件
closeBtn.addEventListener("click", closeModal);
// 监听window关闭弹窗
window.addEventListener("click", outsiteClick);
// 弹窗事件
function openModal() {
modal.style.display = 'block';
}
// 关闭事件
function closeModal() {
modal.style.display = 'none';
}
// outsiteClick
function outsiteClick(e) {
if (e.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = 'none';
}
}