Mac 下安装Ruby环境

安装RVM

 

1.将下面粘贴到终端回车.(不要粘贴$，$是代表开始)

$ curl -L https://get.rvm.io |bash -s stable

 

2.如果出现

 

$ source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm

-bash: $: command not found

bogon:~ hushuangfei$ $ source~/.rvm/scripts/rvm

-bash: $: commandnot found

bogon:~ hushuangfei$ curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time   Time     Time  Current

                                Dload  Upload   Total  Spent    Left  Speed

100   184  100  184    0     0    43      0  0:00:04 0:00:04 --:--:--    43

100 22721  100 22721    0    0   3849      0 0:00:05  0:00:05 --:--:-- 19757

Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.26.11.tar.gz

Downloadinghttps://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc

curl: (28) Connection timed out after 30003 milliseconds

 

Could not download'https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc'.

  curl returned status '28'.

 

 

Upgrading the RVM installation in /Users/hushuangfei/.rvm/

    RVM PATH line found in /Users/hushuangfei/.mkshrc/Users/hushuangfei/.profile /Users/hushuangfei/.bashrc/Users/hushuangfei/.zshrc.

    RVM sourcing line found in/Users/hushuangfei/.profile /Users/hushuangfei/.bash_profile/Users/hushuangfei/.zlogin.

Upgrade of RVM in /Users/hushuangfei/.rvm/ is complete.

 

# hushuangfei,

#

#   Thank you for using RVM!

#   We sincerely hope that RVM helpsto make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!

#

# ~Wayne, Michal & team.

 

In case of problems: http://rvm.io/helpand https://twitter.com/rvm_io

 

Upgrade Notes:

 

  * No new notes to display.

 

这样就表示成功了。

 

 

 

2.1.如果出现

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time   Time     Time  Current

                                Dload  Upload   Total  Spent    Left  Speed

100   184  100  184    0     0    43      0  0:00:04 0:00:04 --:--:--    45

100 22721  100 22721    0    0   4149      0 0:00:05  0:00:05 --:--:--  155k

Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.26.11.tar.gz

Downloadinghttps://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc

Found PGP signature at: 'https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc',

but no GPG software exists to validate it, skipping.

 

Upgrading the RVM installation in /Users/hushuangfei/.rvm/

    RVM PATH line found in/Users/hushuangfei/.mkshrc /Users/hushuangfei/.profile/Users/hushuangfei/.bashrc /Users/hushuangfei/.zshrc.

    RVM sourcing line found in/Users/hushuangfei/.profile /Users/hushuangfei/.bash_profile/Users/hushuangfei/.zlogin.

Upgrade of RVM in /Users/hushuangfei/.rvm/ is complete.

 

# hushuangfei,

#

#   Thank you for using RVM!

#   We sincerely hope that RVM helpsto make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!

#

# ~Wayne, Michal & team.

 

In case of problems: http://rvm.io/helpand https://twitter.com/rvm_io

 

Upgrade Notes:

 

 

  * WARNING: You have '~/.profile'file, you might want to load it,

    to do that add the followingline to '/Users/hushuangfei/.bash_profile':

 

      source ~/.profile

 

  * No new notes to display.

 

修改则需要添加在终端中添加下面语句，再回车

echo "source ~/.profile" >> ~/.bash_profile

 

3. 载入 RVM 环境

 

$ source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm

 

4. 检查一下是否安装正确：输入命令   rvm -v ，如果正确会列出RVM版本如下所示：

 

$ rvm –v

显示：

A RVM version 1.26.10 (latest) is installed yet 1.25.28 (stable) isloaded.

Please do one of the following:

  * 'rvm reload'

  * open a new shell

  * 'echo rvm_auto_reload_flag=1>> ~/.rvmrc' # for auto reload with msg.

  * 'echo rvm_auto_reload_flag=2>> ~/.rvmrc' # for silent auto reload.

 

 

用 RVM 安装 Ruby 环境

RVM 装好以后，需要执行下面的命令将指定版本的 Ruby 设置为系统默认版本

 

　　　　$ rvm 2.0.0 --default

 

同样，也可以用其他版本号，前提是你有用 rvm install 安装过那个版本

 

测试是否正确

 

　lihuifengdeMacBook-Pro:~ lihuifeng$ ruby -v

ruby 2.0.0p481(2014-05-08 revision 45883) [x86_64-darwin13.1.0]

lihuifengdeMacBook-Pro:~lihuifeng$ gem -v

2.2.2

 

 

这有可能是因为Ruby的默认源使用的是cocoapods.org，国内访问这个网址有时候会有问题，网上的一种解决方案是将远替换成淘宝的，替换方式如下：

　　   $gem source -rhttps://rubygems.org/

　　　　$ gem source -a https://ruby.taobao.org

 

lihuifengdeMacBook-Pro:~lihuifeng$ gem source -r https://rubygems.org/

https://rubygems.org/removed from sources

lihuifengdeMacBook-Pro:~lihuifeng$ gem source -a https://ruby.taobao.org

https://ruby.taobao.orgadded to sources

 

 要想验证是否替换成功了，可以执行：

 

　　　　$ gem sources -l 

 

正常的输出结果：

 

lihuifengdeMacBook-Pro:~lihuifeng$ gem sources -l

*** CURRENTSOURCES ***

 

https://ruby.taobao.org

这样就代表安装好了