Java建造者模式之链式写法

1、以com.ecwid.consul.v1.QueryParams类举例，先建立QueryParams类，其中定义一些全局变量，声明一个含参的构造器：

public final class QueryParams implements UrlParameters {
   
    public static final QueryParams DEFAULT;
    private final String datacenter;
    private final ConsistencyMode consistencyMode;
    private final long waitTime;
    private final long index;
    private final String near;

    private QueryParams(String datacenter, ConsistencyMode consistencyMode, long waitTime, long index, String near) {
   
        this.datacenter = datacenter;
        this.consistencyMode = consistencyMode;
        this.waitTime = waitTime;
        this.index = index;
        this.near = near;
    }
}

2、在QueryParams类中定义一个静态内部类Builder，Builder中定义一些全局变量，和它的外部类QueryParams保持一致。

public static final class Builder {
   
        private String datacenter = null;
        private