java及android中常用到的链式调用写法

最近发现，目前大火的许多开源框架中，大多都使用了一种"(方法).(方法).(方法)"的形式进行调用，最典型的就是RxJava。android中AlertDialog控件的源码也是这种形式的。查阅可知，大家把它叫做链式调用。“行动是检验程序的唯一标准”0.0！查了、说了那么多，还是得自己写个例子并运行出预期的效果。

/**
 * 
 * 链式调用
 * @author k.k
 *
 */

public class Student {

    public Student() {

    }

   public static Builder builder(){
       return new Builder();
   }

    //静态内部类
    static class Builder{

       /*姓名*/
       private String name;
       /*年龄*/
       private String age;
       /*年级*/
       private String grade;
       /*学号*/
       private String no;
       /*专业*/
       private String Professional;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public Builder setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }
        public String getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        public Builder setAge(String age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }
        public String getGrade() {
            return grade;
        }
        public Builder setGrade(String grade) {
            this.grade = grade;
            return this;
        }
        public String getNo() {
            return no;
        }
        public Builder setNo(String no) {
            this.no = no;
            return this;
        }
        public String getProfessional() {
            return Professional;
        }
        public Builder setProfessional(String professional) {
            Professional = professional;
            return this;
        }

        public void showMessagwe(){

            System.out.println("姓名："+this.name);
            System.out.println("年龄："+this.age);
            System.out.println("班级："+this.grade);
            System.out.println("学号："+this.no);
            System.out.println("专业："+this.Professional);
        }

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       //链式调用（代码简洁，可读性强）
       Student.builder()
         .setName("总有刁民想害朕")
         .setAge("23")
         .setGrade("大三")
         .setNo("20110310")
         .setProfessional("信息管理与信息系统")
         .showMessagwe();
}

}