超炫酷的WPF实现Loading控件效果

这篇文章主要介绍了超炫酷的WPF实现Loading控件效果，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

Win8系统的Loading效果还是很不错的，网上也有人用CSS3等技术实现，研究了一下，并打算用WPF自定义一个Loading控件实现类似的效果，并可以让用户对Loading的颗粒（Particle）背景颜色进行自定义，话不多说，直接上代码：

1、用VS2012新建一个WPF的用户控件库项目WpfControlLibraryDemo，VS自动生成如下结构：

2、删除UserControl1.xaml，并新建一个Loading的CustomControl(不是UserControl),如下图所示：

3、如果报错找不到Loading类型，请编译，下面在Generic.xaml主题文件中对Loading的样式和内容进行定义（注意添加

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xmlns:system = "clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" ），代码如下： <ResourceDictionary   xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"   xmlns:x= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"   xmlns:system = "clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"   xmlns:local= "clr-namespace:WpfControlLibraryDemo" >       <Style TargetType= "{x:Type local:Loading}" >   <Setter Property= "Template" >    <Setter.Value>    <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type local:Loading}" >     <Border Background= "{TemplateBinding Background}"      BorderBrush= "{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"      BorderThickness= "{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" >     <Grid Width = "50" Height = "50" >      <Grid.Resources>      <!-- Value Converters -->            <!-- Particle Styling ,must to has RelativeSource -->      <SolidColorBrush x:Key = "ParticleColor" Color = "{Binding Path=FillColor,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />      <SolidColorBrush x:Key = "ParticleBackgroundColor" Color = "Transparent" />      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleOpacity" >1</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleRadius" >5</system:Double>        <system:Double x:Key = "StartingPointX" >0</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "StartingPointY" >-20</system:Double>        <system:Double x:Key = "RotationPointX" >0.5</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "RotationPointY" >0.5</system:Double>        <!-- StoryBoard -->      <system:TimeSpan x:Key = "StoryBoardBeginTimeP0" >00:00:00.000</system:TimeSpan>      <system:TimeSpan x:Key = "StoryBoardBeginTimeP1" >00:00:00.100</system:TimeSpan>      <system:TimeSpan x:Key = "StoryBoardBeginTimeP2" >00:00:00.200</system:TimeSpan>      <system:TimeSpan x:Key = "StoryBoardBeginTimeP3" >00:00:00.300</system:TimeSpan>      <system:TimeSpan x:Key = "StoryBoardBeginTimeP4" >00:00:00.400</system:TimeSpan>      <Duration x:Key = "StoryBoardDuration" >00:00:01.800</Duration>        <!-- Particle Origin Angles -->      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleOriginAngleP0" >0</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleOriginAngleP1" >-10</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleOriginAngleP2" >-20</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleOriginAngleP3" >-30</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleOriginAngleP4" >-40</system:Double>        <!-- Particle Position & Timing 1 -->      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleBeginAngle1" >0</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleEndAngle1" >90</system:Double>      <system:TimeSpan x:Key = "ParticleBeginTime1" >00:00:00.000</system:TimeSpan>      <Duration x:Key = "ParticleDuration1" >00:00:00.750</Duration>        <!-- Particle Position & Timing 2 -->      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleBeginAngle2" >90</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleEndAngle2" >270</system:Double>      <system:TimeSpan x:Key = "ParticleBeginTime2" >00:00:00.751</system:TimeSpan>      <Duration x:Key = "ParticleDuration2" >00:00:00.300</Duration>        <!-- Particle Position & Timing 3 -->      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleBeginAngle3" >270</system:Double>      <system:Double x:Key = "ParticleEndAngle3" >360</system:Double>      <system:TimeSpan x:Key = "ParticleBeginTime3" >00:00:01.052</system:TimeSpan>      <Duration x:Key = "ParticleDuration3" >00:00:00.750</Duration>        <Style x:Key = "EllipseStyle" TargetType = "Ellipse" >       <Setter Property = "Width" Value = "{StaticResource ParticleRadius}" />       <Setter Property = "Height" Value = "{StaticResource ParticleRadius}" />       <Setter Property = "Fill" Value = "{StaticResource ParticleColor}" />       <Setter Property = "RenderTransformOrigin" Value = "0.5, 0.5" />       <Setter Property = "Opacity" Value = "{StaticResource ParticleOpacity}" />      </Style>      </Grid.Resources>      <Canvas Width = "1" Height = "1" Margin= "0,0,0,0" >      <Canvas.Triggers>       <EventTrigger RoutedEvent = "Canvas.Loaded" >       <EventTrigger.Actions>        <BeginStoryboard>        <Storyboard            BeginTime = "{StaticResource StoryBoardBeginTimeP0}"      Duration = "{StaticResource StoryBoardDuration}"      RepeatBehavior = "Forever" >         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p0"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle1}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle1}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime1}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration1}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p0"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle2}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle2}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime2}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration2}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p0"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle3}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle3}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime3}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration3}" />        </Storyboard>        </BeginStoryboard>        <BeginStoryboard>        <Storyboard            BeginTime = "{StaticResource StoryBoardBeginTimeP1}"      Duration = "{StaticResource StoryBoardDuration}"      RepeatBehavior = "Forever" >           <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p1"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle1}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle1}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime1}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration1}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p1"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle2}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle2}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime2}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration2}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p1"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle3}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle3}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime3}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration3}" />        </Storyboard>        </BeginStoryboard>        <BeginStoryboard>        <Storyboard            BeginTime = "{StaticResource StoryBoardBeginTimeP2}"      Duration = "{StaticResource StoryBoardDuration}"      RepeatBehavior = "Forever" >           <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p2"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle1}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle1}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime1}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration1}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p2"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle2}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle2}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime2}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration2}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p2"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle3}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle3}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime3}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration3}" />        </Storyboard>        </BeginStoryboard>          <BeginStoryboard>        <Storyboard            BeginTime = "{StaticResource StoryBoardBeginTimeP3}"      Duration = "{StaticResource StoryBoardDuration}"      RepeatBehavior = "Forever" >           <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p3"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle1}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle1}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime1}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration1}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p3"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle2}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle2}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime2}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration2}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p3"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle3}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle3}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime3}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration3}" />        </Storyboard>        </BeginStoryboard>          <BeginStoryboard>        <Storyboard            BeginTime = "{StaticResource StoryBoardBeginTimeP4}"      Duration = "{StaticResource StoryBoardDuration}"      RepeatBehavior = "Forever" >           <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p4"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle1}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle1}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime1}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration1}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p4"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle2}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle2}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime2}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration2}" />         <DoubleAnimation      Storyboard.TargetName = "p4"      Storyboard.TargetProperty = "(UIElement.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"      From = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginAngle3}"      To = "{StaticResource ParticleEndAngle3}"      BeginTime = "{StaticResource ParticleBeginTime3}"      Duration = "{StaticResource ParticleDuration3}" />        </Storyboard>        </BeginStoryboard>       </EventTrigger.Actions>       </EventTrigger>      </Canvas.Triggers>      <Border    x:Name = "p0"    Background = "{StaticResource ParticleBackgroundColor}"    Opacity = "{StaticResource ParticleOpacity}" >       <Border.RenderTransform>       <RotateTransform/>       </Border.RenderTransform>       <Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Point X = "{StaticResource RotationPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource RotationPointY}" />       </Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Ellipse Style = "{StaticResource EllipseStyle}" >       <Ellipse.RenderTransform>        <TransformGroup>        <TranslateTransform X = "{StaticResource StartingPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource StartingPointY}" />        <RotateTransform Angle = "{StaticResource ParticleOriginAngleP0}" />        </TransformGroup>       </Ellipse.RenderTransform>       </Ellipse>      </Border>      <Border    x:Name = "p1"    Background = "{StaticResource ParticleBackgroundColor}"    Opacity = "{StaticResource ParticleOpacity}" >       <Border.RenderTransform>       <RotateTransform/>       </Border.RenderTransform>       <Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Point X = "{StaticResource RotationPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource RotationPointY}" />       </Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Ellipse Style = "{StaticResource EllipseStyle}" >       <Ellipse.RenderTransform>        <TransformGroup>        <TranslateTransform X = "{StaticResource StartingPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource StartingPointY}" />        <RotateTransform Angle = "{StaticResource ParticleOriginAngleP1}" />        </TransformGroup>       </Ellipse.RenderTransform>       </Ellipse>      </Border>      <Border    x:Name = "p2"    Background = "{StaticResource ParticleBackgroundColor}"    Opacity = "{StaticResource ParticleOpacity}" >       <Border.RenderTransform>       <RotateTransform/>       </Border.RenderTransform>       <Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Point X = "{StaticResource RotationPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource RotationPointY}" />       </Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Ellipse Style = "{StaticResource EllipseStyle}" >       <Ellipse.RenderTransform>        <TransformGroup>        <TranslateTransform X = "{StaticResource StartingPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource StartingPointY}" />        <RotateTransform Angle = "{StaticResource ParticleOriginAngleP2}" />        </TransformGroup>       </Ellipse.RenderTransform>       </Ellipse>      </Border>      <Border    x:Name = "p3"    Background = "{StaticResource ParticleBackgroundColor}"    Opacity = "{StaticResource ParticleOpacity}" >       <Border.RenderTransform>       <RotateTransform/>       </Border.RenderTransform>       <Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Point X = "{StaticResource RotationPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource RotationPointY}" />       </Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Ellipse Style = "{StaticResource EllipseStyle}" >       <Ellipse.RenderTransform>        <TransformGroup>        <TranslateTransform X = "{StaticResource StartingPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource StartingPointY}" />        <RotateTransform Angle = "{StaticResource ParticleOriginAngleP3}" />        </TransformGroup>       </Ellipse.RenderTransform>       </Ellipse>      </Border>      <Border    x:Name = "p4"    Background = "{StaticResource ParticleBackgroundColor}"    Opacity = "{StaticResource ParticleOpacity}" >       <Border.RenderTransform>       <RotateTransform/>       </Border.RenderTransform>       <Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Point X = "{StaticResource RotationPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource RotationPointY}" />       </Border.RenderTransformOrigin>       <Ellipse Style = "{StaticResource EllipseStyle}" >       <Ellipse.RenderTransform>        <TransformGroup>        <TranslateTransform X = "{StaticResource StartingPointX}" Y = "{StaticResource StartingPointY}" />        <RotateTransform Angle = "{StaticResource ParticleOriginAngleP4}" />        </TransformGroup>       </Ellipse.RenderTransform>       </Ellipse>      </Border>      </Canvas>     </Grid>           </Border>    </ControlTemplate>    </Setter.Value>   </Setter>   </Style>          </ResourceDictionary>

在构建中发现，一开始在设定绑定时，写成<SolidColorBrush x:Key = "ParticleColor" Color = "{Binding Path=FillColor}" />一直都无法绑定成功，后来查了资料，改成<SolidColorBrush x:Key = "ParticleColor" Color = "{Binding Path=FillColor,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" /> 后成功。

4、编辑Loading.cs文件，对自定义属性FillColor和逻辑进行编码：

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes;   namespace WpfControlLibraryDemo {   using System.ComponentModel;   /// <summary>   /// 按照步骤 1a 或 1b 操作，然后执行步骤 2 以在 XAML 文件中使用此自定义控件。   ///   /// 步骤 1a) 在当前项目中存在的 XAML 文件中使用该自定义控件。   /// 将此 XmlNamespace 特性添加到要使用该特性的标记文件的根   /// 元素中:   ///   /// xmlns:MyNamespace="clr-namespace:WpfControlLibraryDemo"   ///   ///   /// 步骤 1b) 在其他项目中存在的 XAML 文件中使用该自定义控件。   /// 将此 XmlNamespace 特性添加到要使用该特性的标记文件的根   /// 元素中:   ///   /// xmlns:MyNamespace="clr-namespace:WpfControlLibraryDemo;assembly=WpfControlLibraryDemo"   ///   /// 您还需要添加一个从 XAML 文件所在的项目到此项目的项目引用，   /// 并重新生成以避免编译错误:   ///   /// 在解决方案资源管理器中右击目标项目，然后依次单击   /// “添加引用”->“项目”->[浏览查找并选择此项目]   ///   ///   /// 步骤 2)   /// 继续操作并在 XAML 文件中使用控件。   ///   /// <MyNamespace:Loading/>   ///   /// </summary>   public class Loading : Control   {   static Loading()   {    //重载默认样式    DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata( typeof (Loading), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata( typeof (Loading)));    //DependencyProperty 注册 FillColor    FillColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( "FillColor" ,    typeof (Color),    typeof (Loading),    new UIPropertyMetadata(Colors.DarkBlue,    new PropertyChangedCallback(OnUriChanged))    );    //Colors.DarkBlue为控件初始化默认值     }   //属性变更回调函数   private static void OnUriChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)   {    //Border b = (Border)d;    //MessageBox.Show(e.NewValue.ToString());     }   #region 自定义Fields   // DependencyProperty属性定义 FillColorProperty=FillColor+Property组成   public static readonly DependencyProperty FillColorProperty;   #endregion   //VS设计器属性支持   [Description( "背景色" ), Category( "个性配置" ), DefaultValue( "#FF668899" )]   public Color FillColor   {    //GetValue,SetValue为固定写法，此处一般不建议处理其他逻辑    get { return (Color)GetValue(FillColorProperty); }    set { SetValue(FillColorProperty, value); }   }   } }

 5、编译，如果无误后，可以添加WPF应用程序WpfAppLoadingTest进行测试（添加项目引用）。

打开MainWindow.xaml，将Loading控件拖放到设计界面上，如下图所示：

 6、控件颜色修改，选中控件，在属性栏中进行配置即可：

 7.总结

可以看到WPF自定义控件还是比较容易的，但是难点在于UI的设计，如果需要做的美观，需要美工的参与，而且需要转换成XAML。

以上就是WPF实现炫酷Loading控件的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。