OSPF在MGRE中应用的综合实验

题目及IP规划

配置各个路由器之间的ip及环回

R1

[R1]int loop0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int G0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int G0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R2

[R2]int loop0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int G0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R3

[R3]int loop 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R4

[R4]int loop0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int G0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R5

[R5]int loop0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int G0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R6

[R6]int E0/0/0
[R6-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[R6-Ethernet0/0/0]int E0/0/1
[R6-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R6-Ethernet0/0/1]int G0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int G0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int G0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int G0/0/3
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 16.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[R6]int loop0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

配置缺省路由

R1

[R1]ip rout 0.0.0.0 0 11.1.1.1
[R1]ip rout 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.1

R2

[R2]ip rout 0.0.0.0 0 13.1.1.1

R3

[R3]ip rout 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.1

R4

[R4]ip rout 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.1

R5

[R5]ip rout 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.1

配置NAT

R1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]interface G0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int G0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int G0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R4

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int G0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R5

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int G0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1

[R1]int T0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 11.1.1.2
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 15.1.1.2 register
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 16.1.1.2 register

**R4 **

[R4]int T0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.2
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 11.1.1.2 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 16.1.1.2 register

R5

[R5]int T0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.2
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 11.1.1.2
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 11.1.1.2 register 

R1nhrp注册表

R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.2
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]

R2

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source G0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 12.1.1.2 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]

R3

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source G0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 12.1.1.2 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

效果

所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

更改接口工作方式

R1

[R1]int T0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int T0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R2

[R2]int T0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R3

[R3]int T0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R4

[R4]int T0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R5

[R5]int T0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

关闭R2、R3的选举权

R2

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R3

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

效果