ospf和mgre的综合应用

如题：

 

1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

首先划分好IP地址，如下图所示

然后对各个环回和接口进行IP配置，如下面所示

r1
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q	
[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 1.0.0.1 24
r2
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 2.0.0.1 24
r3
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 3.0.0.1 24
r4
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 4.0.0.1 24
r5
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q	
[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 5.0.0.1 24
r6
[isp]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 1.0.0.2 24
[isp]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 2.0.0.2 24
[isp]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 3.0.0.2 24	
[isp]int GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 4.0.0.2 24
[isp]int GigabitEthernet 4/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 5.0.0.2 24
 
 

2，R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构；

首先先把三台路由器进行中心配置

r1
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
r4
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24	
[r4Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 4.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400
r5
[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 5.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500

然后把每台路由器向另外两台进行注册配置

r1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 4.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 5.0.0.1 register

r4

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 5.0.0.1 register

r5

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 4.0.0.1 register

 

R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 6.0.0.1	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 6.0.0.1 register
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 6.0.0.1 register

此时便可查询nhrp邻居表

3，所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

r1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 
 

 r2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

 r3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

r5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

将R1、R4、R5的接口类型改为Broadcast类型

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

此时r1，r4，r5可互通

修改R2,R3的优先级，把R2，R3的优先级改为0，让他们放弃选举

[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

 此时全网互通，实验结束