在go语言中优雅退出goroutines

在go语言中优雅退出goroutines,通常需要做以下3点：

1. 向各个goroutines发通知，令其退出，如shutdown.

2. 等待各个goroutines都退出，如: sync.WaitGroup.

3. 在退出goroutine之前，确保数据不丢失（1.停止生产数据。2.关闭数据channel messages. 3. 消费者goroutine检查判断数据channel messages是否有效，若无效，则退出。）

package main


import (

       "fmt"
       "sync"
       "os"
       "os/signal"
       "syscall"
)

func consumer(messages <- chan int, shutdown <- chan int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {

       defer wg.Done()
       for {

              select {

              case message, ok := <- messages:
              //do something.
              if ok {

                     fmt.Println(message)

              } else {

                     //no data , exit.
                     fmt.Println("no data, exit.")
                     return
              }

              case _ = <- shutdown:
              //we `re done!
              //shutdown now , messages buffered channel data may be lost.
                     fmt.Println("all done!")
                     return

              }
       }
}

func main() {

       //signals handle.
       shutdown := make(chan int)
       sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
       signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
       go func() {

              sig := <- sigs
              fmt.Println(sig)
              //shutdown now , messages buffered channel data may be lost.
              //close(shutdown)
              /*or*/shutdown <- 0
       } ()
       messages := make(chan int, 16)

       wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
       wg.Add(1)
       go consumer(messages, shutdown, wg)
       for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {

              messages <- i
       }
       close(messages) //flush messages channel , no data loss.
       fmt.Println("wait!")
       wg.Wait()


}

注意： 此文章只是我个人笔记， 如有错漏，请一定指正， 共同学习， 我的邮箱: htyu_0203_39@sina.com