Android开发学习Part2

Activity 和 Intent

1. startActivityForResult()标记为过时，现在需要优雅使用Activity Result API中registerForActivityResult()；注意：**
   registerForActivityResult只能在onCreate中注册！！**；

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String LOG_TAG =
            MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE =
            "com.example.android.twoactivities.extra.MESSAGE";

    private EditText mMessageEditText;

    private TextView mReplyHeadTextView;
    private TextView mReplyTextView;
    private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> intentActivityResultLauncher;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mMessageEditText = findViewById(R.id.editText_main);

        mReplyHeadTextView = findViewById(R.id.text_header_reply);
        mReplyTextView = findViewById(R.id.text_message_reply);
        intentActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {

                if (result.getData() != null && result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    String reply = result.getData().getStringExtra(SecondActivity.EXTRA_REPLY);
                    mReplyHeadTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mReplyTextView.setText(reply);
                    mReplyTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void launchSecondActivity(View view) {
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Button clicked!");
        

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);

        String message = mMessageEditText.getText().toString();
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, message);
        intentActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent);

    }
}

2. 心得：可以为实现分配父/子关系，以在应用中启用向上导航。（堆栈结构，后进后出）；

Activity生命周期和状态

心得（以下可以解决横屏或其他变化状态下数据丢失问题）：

1. 在方法中保存实例状态。ActivityonSaveInstanceState()
2. 在onCreate() 中还原实例状态onRestoreInstanceState()。

隐式Intent

1. 解决模拟器联网问题
2. Android11 中，intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) == null 始终为null；