javaSE-- 网络编程

ClientAndServer

1.Client

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        创建Socket对象
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
//        从socket中获取输出流
        /**************************向服务器发送一条消息*******************************/
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("你好，服务器，我是客户端".getBytes());
        /**************************接受服务器相应的消息*******************************/
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
//        读取服务器响应回来的数据
        byte[]  bytes = new byte[1024];
        int length = inputStream.read(bytes);
        System.out.println("服务器说："+new String(bytes,0,length));

//        关闭资源
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

2.Server

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

//        创建ServerSocket对象
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10000);
        System.out.println("*************服务器已开启************");
//         开启监听
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        /**************************接收从客户端发送的消息*******************************/
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int length = inputStream.read(bytes);
        System.out.println("客户端说："+new String(bytes,0,length));

        /**************************服务器向客户端响应一条消息*******************************/
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
//        向客户端传输数据
        outputStream.write("我是服务器，我已收到你的信息".getBytes());

//        关闭资源
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

InetAddressDemo

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class InetAddressDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println(inetAddress);


        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        System.out.println(address);
        System.out.println(address.getHostName());/*网址名字*/
        System.out.println(address.getHostAddress());/*网址ip*/

    }
}