LibreOffice将office转换为pdf

问题:

1.windows下office转换ok,但是txt乱码

将txt后缀修改为odt再转

2.linux下转换完后文件内容乱码(中文变成小方块):

将C:\Windows\Fonts下的字体拷贝到/usr/share/fonts/win,也可根据自己需要拷贝,我是全部拷贝。

cd /usr/share/fonts/win

mkfontscale

mkfontdir

fc-cache

执行以上命令安装完字体再重启一下LibreOffice:

先kill进程再执行以下命令(根据自己安装路径修改下面路径):

/opt/libreoffice5.0/program/soffice  --headless --accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" --nofirststartwizard &

3.linux下2操作完后txt乱码:

一般windows下文件编码是gbk,linux下是utf-8,参照:http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=cgPoZ_-ojngMIxfti6_JXrfY_6sYG14awan26mArK4xwo7SgulsPKs3DOZpiVq5jGR5eng4ulhVcVfiPGnPYstffHLqT3Fu_1iPC6O6Wrj_将文件转码再用LibreOffice转换即可

4.maven项目jar包:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.artofsolving</groupId>
    <artifactId>jodconverter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.artofsolving</groupId>
            <artifactId>jodconverter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.13</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.openoffice</groupId>
    <artifactId>ridl</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.openoffice</groupId>
    <artifactId>bootstrap-connector</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

可以使用Java中的Uno API来实现LibreOfficeOffice文档转换PDF的功能。具体实现步骤如下: 1. 首先需要安装LibreOffice,并启动LibreOffice服务。启动命令为: ``` soffice --headless --accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" ``` 2. 在Java中使用Uno API连接LibreOffice服务,代码示例如下: ``` XComponentContext xContext = Bootstrap.bootstrap(); XMultiComponentFactory xMCF = xContext.getServiceManager(); Object oDesktop = xMCF.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", xContext); XComponentLoader xCompLoader = UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XComponentLoader.class, oDesktop); ``` 3. 加载需要转换Office文档,代码示例如下: ``` String inputUrl = "file:///path/to/input.docx"; PropertyValue[] loadProps = new PropertyValue[1]; loadProps[0] = new PropertyValue(); loadProps[0].Name = "Hidden"; loadProps[0].Value = Boolean.TRUE; XComponent xDoc = xCompLoader.loadComponentFromURL(inputUrl, "_blank", 0, loadProps); ``` 4. 将文档转换PDF格式,代码示例如下: ``` String outputUrl = "file:///path/to/output.pdf"; PropertyValue[] convertProps = new PropertyValue[2]; convertProps[0] = new PropertyValue(); convertProps[0].Name = "FilterName"; convertProps[0].Value = "writer_pdf_Export"; convertProps[1] = new PropertyValue(); convertProps[1].Name = "Overwrite"; convertProps[1].Value = Boolean.TRUE; XStorable xStore = UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XStorable.class, xDoc); xStore.storeToURL(outputUrl, convertProps); ``` 5. 最后需要关闭文档和LibreOffice服务,代码示例如下: ``` xDoc.dispose(); System.exit(0); ``` 完整的代码示例如下: ``` import com.sun.star.comp.helper.Bootstrap; import com.sun.star.frame.XComponentLoader; import com.sun.star.frame.XStorable; import com.sun.star.lang.XComponent; import com.sun.star.lang.XMultiComponentFactory; import com.sun.star.uno.UnoRuntime; import com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext; import com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue; public class OfficeToPdfConverter { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // Connect to LibreOffice service XComponentContext xContext = Bootstrap.bootstrap(); XMultiComponentFactory xMCF = xContext.getServiceManager(); Object oDesktop = xMCF.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", xContext); XComponentLoader xCompLoader = UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XComponentLoader.class, oDesktop); // Load input document String inputUrl = "file:///path/to/input.docx"; PropertyValue[] loadProps = new PropertyValue[1]; loadProps[0] = new PropertyValue(); loadProps[0].Name = "Hidden"; loadProps[0].Value = Boolean.TRUE; XComponent xDoc = xCompLoader.loadComponentFromURL(inputUrl, "_blank", 0, loadProps); // Convert document to PDF String outputUrl = "file:///path/to/output.pdf"; PropertyValue[] convertProps = new PropertyValue[2]; convertProps[0] = new PropertyValue(); convertProps[0].Name = "FilterName"; convertProps[0].Value = "writer_pdf_Export"; convertProps[1] = new PropertyValue(); convertProps[1].Name = "Overwrite"; convertProps[1].Value = Boolean.TRUE; XStorable xStore = UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XStorable.class, xDoc); xStore.storeToURL(outputUrl, convertProps); // Close document and exit xDoc.dispose(); System.exit(0); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 需要注意的是,在使用Uno API连接LibreOffice服务时,需要在classpath中加入相应的jar包。具体jar包名称和路径可以参考LibreOffice的安装目录。
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