dom4j组件操作xml文档

首先参考dom4j官方文档的描述：

Features

·designed forthe Java platform with full support for the Java Collections Framework(Java 2 Collections)

·full supportfor JAXP, TrAX,SAX,DOM,andXSLT

·fullyintegrated XPath support for easy navigation of XML documents

·event basedproccessing mode to support for massive documents or XML streams

·based on Javainterfaces for flexible plug and play implementations.

·support for XML Schema Data Type support using Kohsuke Kawaguchi'sexcellent Multi Schema Validatorlibrary

本人英语水平不济，在此不做翻译。敬请谅解！大家自己看吧。

这是dom4j开发需要的两个jar包，jaxen-1.1.1.jar.zip是针对xPath解析的，如果不涉及到xPath解析，则dom4j-1.6.1.jar一个包就够用了。

下面针对dom4j的部分重要接口或者类的API进行介绍：

1. Document相关

(1)	// 读取xml文件，获得document对象
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document doc = reader.read(new File(fileName));
(2)	//解析XML形式的文本,获得document对象.
	String xml = "<books></books>";
	Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
(3)	//创建document对象
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        Element rootElement = document.addElement("books");

2. Element相关

(1)	//取得根节点
	Element rootNode= document.getRootElement();
(2)	//取得某个节点的节点名
        Element booksElement = rootElement.element("books");
(3)	//取得某个节点的值
        String text = booksElement.getText();
(4)	//取得books节点名为book的的子节点的文字值
        String bookElement = rootElement.elementText("book");
(5)	//取得books节点下名称为book的子节点并遍历
        List elements = rootElement.elements("book");
        for(Iterator ite = elements.iterator();ite.hasNext();){
	       Element ele = (Element)ite.next();
        }
(6)	//遍历某节点下所有子节点
        for(Iterator ite = rootNode.elementIterator();ite.hasNext();){
		Element element = (Element)ite.next();
	}
(7)	//向某节点添加子节点并赋值
        Element titleElement = booksElement.addElement("title");
        titleElement.addText("《百年孤独》");
(8)	//删除某节点
        booksElement.remove(titleElement);

3. Attribute相关

(1)	//添加属性并设置属性值
        Element bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
        bookElement.addAttribute("show", "yes");
(2)	//设置节点的属性
        Attribute attri = booksElement.attribute("date");
        attri.setText(“2011-09-09”);
(3)	//删除属性
        boosElement.remove(attri);
(4)	//遍历属性
        Element root=document.getRootElement();      
        for(Iterator it=root.attributeIterator();it.hasNext();){   
            Attribute attribute = (Attribute) it.next();   
            String text=attribute.getText();   
        }  

4. 读写xml文档

(1)	//写入xml文档
        XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
        xmlWriter.write(doc);
        xmlWriter.close();
(2)	//设置输出格式和编码格式
        Document doc = reader.read(fileName);
        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
        //OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
        format.setEncoding("GBK");
        //XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(newFile),format);
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(System.out,format);
        writer.write(doc);
        writer.close();
        returnValue=1;

5. 字符串与xml转换

(1)	//xml转为字符串
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();   
        Document document = reader.read(new File("C:/dom4jTest/newTest.xml"));
        Element root=document.getRootElement();                  
        String docXmlText=document.asXML();   
        String rootXmlText=root.asXML();   
        Element memberElm=root.element("book");   
        String memberXmlText=memberElm.asXML();
(2)	//字符串转xml
        String text = "<User type=\"user\"><name type=\"PinYin\"></name><age>29</age></User>";
        Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);

6. xPath查找节点和属性

(1)	//根据xPath查找属性
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read(new File(fileName));
        //如果book中的属性show为yes则改为no
        List list = document.selectNodes("/books/book/@show");
        Iterator ite = list.iterator();
        while(ite.hasNext()){
                Attribute attribute = (Attribute)ite.next();
                if(attribute.getValue().equals("yes")){
		    attribute.setValue("no");
	        }else{
		    attribute.setValue("yes");
	        }
	}
(2)	//根据xPath查找节点
	//修改owner 并加入时间节点
	list = document.selectNodes("/books/owner");
	ite = list.iterator();
	while(ite.hasNext()){
		Element ownerElement = (Element)ite.next();
		ownerElement.setText("ChinaRen");
		Element dateElement = ownerElement.addElement("date");
		dateElement.setText("2011-09-05");
		dateElement.addAttribute("type", "Gregorian-calendar");	
	}