java xml read,Java XML解析 之 读取,添加,删除,修改 2

下载依赖 jar 包

dom4j-1.6.1.jar

jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar

package com.xml;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.Node;

import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class TestAttribueXml {

//遍历

public static void testRead() {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File("student.xml"));

List nodeList = doc.selectNodes("/data/student");

for (Node node : nodeList) {

System.out.println(node.getName() + ":" + node.valueOf("@name") + "," + node.valueOf("@age"));

}

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//添加

public static void testAdd() {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

XMLWriter writer = null;

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File("student.xml"));

Element root = doc.getRootElement();

Element element = root.addElement("student");

element.addAttribute("name", "李浩");

element.addAttribute("age", "23");

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student.xml"), format);

writer.write(doc);

writer.flush();

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//修改

public static void testUpdate() {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

XMLWriter writer = null;

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File("student.xml"));

List elementList = doc.selectNodes("/data/student");

for (Element element : elementList) {

String name = element.attributeValue("name");

if ("李军".equals(name)) {

element.setAttributeValue("age", "21");

}

}

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();

writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student.xml"), format);

writer.write(doc);

writer.flush();

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//修改

public static void testUpdate2() {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

XMLWriter writer = null;

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File("student.xml"));

Element root = doc.getRootElement();

Iterator iter = root.elementIterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Element element = iter.next();

String name = element.attributeValue("name");

if ("李军".equals(name)) {

element.setAttributeValue("age", "24");

}

}

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();

writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student.xml"), format);

writer.write(doc);

writer.flush();

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//删除

public static void testDelete() {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

XMLWriter writer = null;

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File("student.xml"));

List elementList = doc.selectNodes("/data/student");

for (Element element : elementList) {

String name = element.attributeValue("name");

if ("李军".equals(name)) {

element.getParent().remove(element);

break;

}

}

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();

writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student.xml"), format);

writer.write(doc);

writer.flush();

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

testDelete();

testRead();

}

}

student.xml