vuejs简单入门

1.VueJS 概述与快速入门

1.1VueJS介绍

Vue.js是一个构建数据驱动的 web 界面的渐进式框架。Vue.js 的目标是通过尽可能简单的 API 实现响应的数据绑定和组合的视图组件。它不仅易于上手,还便于与第三方库或既有项目整合。

官网:https://cn.vuejs.org/

1.2MVVM模式

MVVM是Model-View-ViewModel的简写。它本质上就是MVC 的改进版。MVVM 就是将其中的View 的状态和行为抽象化,让我们将视图 UI 和业务逻辑分开

MVVM模式和MVC模式一样,主要目的是分离视图(View)和模型(Model)

Vue.js 是一个提供了 MVVM 风格的双向数据绑定的 Javascript 库,专注于View 层。它的核心是 MVVM 中的 VM, 也就是 ViewModel。 ViewModel负责连接 View 和 Model,保证视图和数据的一致性,这种轻量级的架构让前端开发更加高效、便捷

在这里插入图片描述

1.3VueJS 快速入门

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>快速入门</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="app">
			{{message}}<!-- Vue的插值表达式,把data中定义的数据显示到此处 -->
<!--			三元运算符-->
			{{false?"OK":"no"}}
<!--			数学运算-->
			{{num+1}}
<!--			不支持
			{{var a =1;}}-->
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		//创建Vue对象
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",//由vue接管id为app的区域
			data:{
				message:"Hello Vue!",//注意,此处不要加分号
				num:100
			}
		});
	</script>
</html>

1.4插值表达式

数据绑定最常见的形式就是使用“Mustache”语法 (双大括号) 的文本插值,Mustache 标签将会被替代为对应数据对象上属性的值。无论何时,绑定的数据对象上属性发生了改变,插值处的内容都会更新。

Vue.js 都提供了完全的 JavaScript 表达式支持。

{{ number + 1 }}

{{ ok ? 'YES' : 'NO' }}

这些表达式会在所属 Vue 实例的数据作用域下作为 JavaScript 被解析。有个限制就是,每个绑定都只能包含单个表达式,所以下面的例子都不会生效。

<!-- 这是语句,不是表达式 -->
{{ var a = 1 }}
<!-- 流控制也不会生效,请使用三元表达式 -->
{{ if (ok) { return message } }}

2.VueJS 常用系统指令

2.1v-on

可以用v-on指令监听 DOM 事件,并在触发时运行一些 JavaScript 代码

2.1.1v-on:click

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-on:click</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="app">
			{{message}}  
			<button v-on:click="fun1('hello')">vue的onclick</button>
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>

		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			data:{
				message:"hello vue"
			},
			methods:{
				fun1:function (msg) {
					alert("hello");
					this.message=msg;
				}
			}
		});
	</script>
</html> 

2.1.2v-on:keydown

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-on:keydown</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<div id="app">
			vus:<input type="text" v-on:keydown="fun($event)">
			<hr>
			传统:<input type="text" onkeydown="showKeyCode()">
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			methods:{
			//	$event 它是vue中的事件对象,和我们传统js的event对象是一样的
				fun:function (event) {
					var keyCode = event.keyCode;
					if (keyCode<48 || keyCode >57){
						event.preventDefault();
					}
				}
			}
		});
		//传统js的键盘按下事件
		function showKeyCode() {
			//event对象和我们的document对象以及window对象是一样的,可以不用定义直接使用
			var keyCode = event.keyCode;
			if (keyCode<48 || keyCode >57){
				event.preventDefault();
			}
		}
	</script>

</html>

2.1.3v-on:mouseover

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-on:mouseover</title>
		<style>
			#div {
				background-color: red;
				height: 300px;
				width: 300px;
			}
		</style>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<div id="app">
			<div @mouseover="fun1" id="div">
				<textarea @mouseover="fun2($event)">这是一个文件域</textarea>
			</div>

<!--			<div onmouseover="divmouseover()" id="div">-->
<!--				<textarea onmouseover="textareamouseover()">这是一个文件域</textarea>-->
<!--			</div>-->
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		/**
		 * @事件名称 就是v-on:事件名称的简写方式
		 * @mouseover它等于v-on:mouseover
		 */
		new Vue({
			el: "#app",
			methods: {
				//	$event 它是vue中的事件对象,和我们传统js的event对象是一样的
				fun1: function () {
					alert("到div");

				},
				fun2: function (event) {
					alert("到textarea");
					event.stopPropagation();//停止传播
				}
			}
		});
	//	传统的js方式
		function divmouseover() {
			alert("到div");
		}

		function textareamouseover() {
			alert("到textarea");
			event.stopPropagation();//停止传播
		}
	</script>
</html>

2.1.4事件修饰符

Vue.js 为 v-on 提供了事件修饰符来处理 DOM 事件细节,如:event.preventDefault() 或
event.stopPropagation()。

Vue.js通过由点(.)表示的指令后缀来调用修饰符。

  • .stop
  • .prevent
  • .capture
  • .self
  • .once
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-on:事件修饰符</title>
		<style>
			#div {
				background-color: red;
				height: 300px;
				width: 300px;
			}
		</style>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<div id="app">
			<form @submit.prevent action="http://www.itcast.cn" method="post">
				<input type="submit" value="提交">
			</form>
			<hr>
			<div @mouseover="fun1" id="div">
				<textarea @mouseover.stop="fun2($event)">这是一个文件域</textarea>
			</div>
<!--			<form action="http://www.itheima.com" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm()">-->
<!--				<input type="submit" value="提交">-->
<!--			</form>-->
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			methods:{
				fun1: function () {
					alert("到div");
				},
				fun2: function (event) {
					alert("到textarea");
				}
			}
		});
		//传统js方式
		function checkForm() {
			alert(1);
			//表单验证必须有一个明确的boolean类型返回值
			//在应用验证方法时必须加上 return 方法名称
			return false;
		}
	</script>
</html>

2.1.5按键修饰符

Vue 允许为 v-on 在监听键盘事件时添加按键修饰符

全部的按键别名:

  • .enter
  • .tab
  • .delete(捕获 “删除” 和 “退格” 键)
  • .esc
  • .space
  • .up
  • .down
  • .left
  • .right
  • .ctrl
  • .alt
  • .shift
  • .meta
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-on:按键修饰符</title>

		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<div id="app">
			Vue:<input type="text" v-on:keydown.enter="fun1">
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			methods:{
				fun1:function () {
					alert("回车")
				}
			}
		});
	</script>
</html>
<p><!-- Alt + C -->
<input @keyup.alt.67="clear">
<!-- Ctrl + Click -->
<div @click.ctrl="doSomething">Do something</div>

v-on简写方式

 <!-- 完整语法 -->
 <a v-on:click="doSomething">...</a> 
 <!-- 缩 写 --> 
 <a @click="doSomething">...</a> 

2.2v-text与v-html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-text与v-html</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="app">
			<div v-text="message"></div>
			<div v-html="message"></div>
			<script>
				//view model
				new Vue({
					el:"#app",
					data:{
						message:"<h1>Hello</h1>"
					}
				});
				//传统js的innerText和innerHTML
				window,onload=function () {
					document.getElementById("div1").innerHTML="<h1>Hello</h1>"
					document.getElementById("div2").innerText="<h1>Hello</h1>"
				}
			</script>
			<!--			<div id="div1"></div>-->
			<!--			<div id="div2"></div>-->
		</div>
	</body>
</html>

2.3v-bind

插值语法不能作用在 HTML 特性上,遇到这种情况应该使用 v-bind指令

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-text与v-html在v-bind上的使用</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="app">
			<font v-bind:color="ys1">传智播客</font>
			<font :color="ys2">传智播客</font>
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		/**
		 * 插值表达式不能用于html标签的属性取值
		 * 要想给html标签的属性设置变量的值,需要要v-bind
		 * v-bind也可以简化写法。 直接使用 :
		 */
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			data:{
				ys1:"red",
				ys2:"green"
			}
		});
	</script>
</html>

v-bind简写方式

<!-- 完整语法 --> 
<a v-bind:href="url">...</a> 
<!-- 缩 写 -->
<a :href="url">...</a> 

2.4v-model

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-model</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="app">
			<form action="" method="post">
				用户名:<input type="text" name="username"v-model="user.username"><br>
				密码:<input type="text" name="password"v-model="user.password"><br>
			</form>
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			data:{
				user:{
					username:"test",
					password:"1324",
				}
			}
		});
	</script>
</html>

2.5v-for

  • 操作array
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-for遍历数组</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="app">
			<ul>
				<li v-for="(item,index) in arr">{{item}}={{index}}</li>
			</ul>
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			data:{
				arr:[1,2,3,5,8]
			}
		});
	</script>
</html>

  • 操作对象
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-for遍历对象</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
	<div id="app">
		<ul>
			<li v-for="(key,value) in product">{{key}}={{value}}</li>
		</ul>
	</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			data:{
				product:{
					id:1,
					name:"笔记本",
					price:5222
				}
			}
		});
	</script>
</html>

  • 操作对象数组
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-for遍历对象</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<div id="app">
			<table border="1">
				<tr>
					<td>序号号</td>
					<td>编号</td>
					<td>名称</td>
					<td>价格</td>
				</tr>
				<tr v-for="(product,index) in products">
					<td>{{index}}</td>
					<td>{{product.id}}</td>
					<td>{{product.name}}</td>
					<td>{{product.price}}</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			data:{
				products:[
					{id:1,name:"笔记本",price:5222},
					{id:2,name:"手机",price:2222},
					{id:3,name:"电视",price:3222},
				]
			}
		});
	</script>
</html>

2.6v-if与v-show

v-if是根据表达式的值来决定是否渲染元素

v-show是根据表达式的值来切换元素的display css属性

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>v-if与v-show</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="app">
			<span v-if="flag">传智播客</span>
			<span v-show="flag">itcast</span>
			<button @click="toggle">切换</button>
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//view model
		new Vue({
			el:"#app",
			data:{
				flag:false
			},
			methods:{
				toggle:function () {
					this.flag=!this.flag;
				}
			}
		})
	</script>
</html>

3.VueJS生命周期

每个 Vue 实例在被创建之前都要经过一系列的初始化过程.

在这里插入图片描述

vue 在生命周期中有这些状态, beforeCreate,created,beforeMount,mounted,beforeUpdate,updated,beforeDestroy,destroyed
Vue 在实例化的过程中,会调用这些生命周期的钩子,给我们提供了执行自定义逻辑的机会。那么,在这些vue钩子 中,vue实例到底执行了那些操作,我们先看下面执行的例子

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>vuejs生命周期</title>
		<script src="js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<div id="app">
			{{message}}
		</div>
	</body>
	<script>
		var vm = new Vue({
			el: "#app",
			data: {
				message: 'hello world'
			},
			beforeCreate: function() {
				console.log(this);
				showData('创建vue实例前', this);
			},
			created: function() {
				showData('创建vue实例后', this);
			},
			beforeMount: function() {
				showData('挂载到dom前', this);
			},
			mounted: function() {
				showData('挂载到dom后', this);
			},
			beforeUpdate: function() {
				showData('数据变化更新前', this);
			},
			updated: function() {
				showData('数据变化更新后', this);
			},
			beforeDestroy: function() {
				vm.test = "3333";
				showData('vue实例销毁前', this);
			},
			destroyed: function() {
				showData('vue实例销毁后', this);
			}
		});

		function realDom() {
			console.log('真实dom结构:' + document.getElementById('app').innerHTML);
		}

		function showData(process, obj) {
			console.log(process);
			console.log('data 数据:' + obj.message)
			console.log('挂载的对象:')
			console.log(obj.$el)
			realDom();
			console.log('------------------')
			console.log('------------------')
		}
		//vm.message = "good...";
		vm.$destroy(); 
	</script>

</html>

vue对象初始化过程中,会执行到beforeCreate,created,beforeMount,mounted 这几个钩子的内容

  • beforeCreate :数据还没有监听,没有绑定到vue对象实例,同时也没有挂载对象
  • created :数据已经绑定到了对象实例,但是还没有挂载对象
  • beforeMount: 模板已经编译好了,根据数据和模板已经生成了对应的元素对象,将数据对象关联到了对象的el属性,el属性是一个HTMLElement对象,也就是这个阶段,vue实例通过原生的createElement等方法来创 建这个html片段,准备注入到我们vue实例指明的el属性所对应的挂载点
  • mounted:将el的内容挂载到了el,相当于我们在jquery执行了(el).html(el),生成页面上真正的dom,上面我们 就会发现dom的元素和我们el的元素是一致的。在此之后,我们能够用方法来获取到el元素下的dom对象,并 进 行各种操作
  • 当我们的data发生改变时,会调用 -beforeUpdate和updated方法
    • beforeUpdate :数据更新到dom之前,我们可以看到$el对象已经修改,但是我们页面上dom的数据还没有发生改变
    • updated: dom结构会通过虚拟dom的原则,找到需要更新页面dom结构的最小路径,将改变更新到dom上面,完成更新
  • beforeDestroy,destroed :实例的销毁,vue实例还是存在的,只是解绑了事件的监听还有watcher对象数据与view的绑定,即数据驱动

4.VueJS ajax

4.1vue-resource

vue-resource是Vue.js的插件提供了使用XMLHttpRequest或JSONP进行Web请求和处理响应的服务。 当vue更新到2.0之后,作者就宣告不再对vue-resource更新,而是推荐的axios,在这里大家了解一下vue-resource就可以。

vue-resource的github: https://github.com/pagekit/vue-resource

4.2axios

Axios 是一个基于 promise 的 HTTP 库,可以用在浏览器和 node.js 中

axios的github:https://github.com/axios/axios

4.2.1引入axios

首先就是引入axios,如果你使用es6,只需要安装axios模块之后

import axios from 'axios';
//安装方法
npm install axios
//或
bower install axios

当然也可以用script引入

<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

4.2.2get请求

//通过给定的ID来发送请求
axios.get('/user?ID=12345')
	.then(function(response){ 
		console.log(response);
	})
	.catch(function(err){ 
		console.log(err);
	});
//以上请求也可以通过这种方式来发送
axios.get('/user',{
		params:{ 
			ID:12345
		}
	})
	.then(function(response){ 
		console.log(response);
	})
	.catch(function(err){ 
		console.log(err);
	});

4.2.3post请求


axios.post('/user',{ 
	firstName:'Fred', 
	lastName:'Flintstone'
})
.then(function(res){ 
	console.log(res);
})
.catch(function(err){ 
	console.log(err);
});

为方便起见,为所有支持的请求方法提供了别名

axios.request(config)
axios.get(url[, config])
axios.delete(url[, config])
axios.head(url[, config])
axios.post(url[, data[, config]])
axios.put(url[, data[, config]])
axios.patch(url[, data[, config]])

5.综合案例

5.1案例需求

完成用户的查询与修改操作

5.2数据库设计与表结构


CREATE DATABASE vuejsdemo; 
USE vuejsdemo;
CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	age INT,
	username VARCHAR(20), 
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(50), 
	email VARCHAR(50), 
	sex VARCHAR(20)
)

User类


public class User { 
	private Integer id;
	private String username; 
	private String password; 
	private String sex; 
	private int age;
	private String email;
	省略getter/setter
}

5.3服务器端

5.3.1配置文件

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>vue1</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>vue1 Maven Webapp</name>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies> <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency> <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency> <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

web.mxl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name></display-name>
  
   <!-- 手动指定 spring 配置文件位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置 spring 提供的监听器,用于启动服务时加载容器 。该间监听器只能加载 WEB-INF 目录中名称为 applicationContext.xml 的配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 配置 spring mvc 的核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置初始化参数,用于读取 springmvc 的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 配置 servlet 的对象的创建时间点:应用加载时创建。取值只能是非 0 正整数,表示启动顺 序 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 配置 springMVC 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 启动过滤器 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!-- 过滤所有请求 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置创建 spring 容器要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.web.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置 spring 创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
        <!--制定扫包规则,不扫描@Controller 注解的 JAVA 类,其他的还是要扫描 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置 MyBatis 的 Session 工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置 Mapper 扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务的通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    	<tx:attributes>
    		<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
    		<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
    	</tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置aop -->
    <aop:config>
    	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pt1"/>
    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vue
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

5.3.2Controller

package com.itheima.web.controller;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
@ResponseBody
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public List<User> findAll(){
        return userService.findAll();
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findById")
    public User findById(Integer id){
        return userService.findById(id);
    }

    /**
     * 更新数据
     * @param user
     */
    @RequestMapping("/updateUser")
    public void updateUser(@RequestBody User user){
        userService.updateUser(user);
    }
}

5.3.3Dao

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{userId} ")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},password=#{password},age=#{age},sex=#{sex},email=#{email} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

}

5.3.4Service

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {

    List<User> findAll();

    User findById(Integer userId);

    void updateUser(User user);
}

5.3.4ServiceImpl

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public User findById(Integer userId) {
        return userDao.findById(userId);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }
}

5.4客户端

5.4.1user.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <!-- 页面meta -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

    <title>数据 - AdminLTE2定制版</title>
    <meta name="description" content="AdminLTE2定制版">
    <meta name="keywords" content="AdminLTE2定制版">
    <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" name="viewport">

    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>


    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/ionicons/css/ionicons.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/iCheck/square/blue.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/morris/morris.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-1.2.2.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/datepicker/datepicker3.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap3-wysihtml5.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/treeTable/jquery.treetable.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/treeTable/jquery.treetable.theme.default.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/select2/select2.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/colorpicker/bootstrap-colorpicker.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/css/bootstrap-markdown.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/adminLTE/css/AdminLTE.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/adminLTE/css/skins/_all-skins.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/css/style.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/ionslider/ion.rangeSlider.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/ionslider/ion.rangeSlider.skinNice.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-slider/slider.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.css">
</head>

<body class="hold-transition skin-purple sidebar-mini">

<div class="wrapper" id="app">

    <!-- 页面头部 -->
    <header class="main-header">


        <!-- Logo -->
        <a href="all-admin-index.html" class="logo">
            <!-- mini logo for sidebar mini 50x50 pixels -->
            <span class="logo-mini"><b>数据</b></span>
            <!-- logo for regular state and mobile devices -->
            <span class="logo-lg"><b>数据</b>后台管理</span>
        </a>


        <!-- Header Navbar: style can be found in header.less -->
        <nav class="navbar navbar-static-top">
            <!-- Sidebar toggle button-->
            <a href="#" class="sidebar-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" role="button">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
            </a>

            <div class="navbar-custom-menu">
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                    <!-- Messages: style can be found in dropdown.less-->
                    <li class="dropdown messages-menu">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
                            <i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i>
                            <span class="label label-success">4</span>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                            <li class="header">你有4个邮件</li>
                            <li>
                                <!-- inner menu: contains the actual data -->
                                <ul class="menu">
                                    <li>
                                        <!-- start message -->
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <div class="pull-left">
                                                <img src="/vue1/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
                                            </div>
                                            <h4>
                                                系统消息
                                                <small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 5 分钟前</small>
                                            </h4>
                                            <p>欢迎登录系统?</p>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <!-- end message -->
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <div class="pull-left">
                                                <img src="/vue1/img/user3-128x128.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
                                            </div>
                                            <h4>
                                                团队消息
                                                <small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 2 小时前</small>
                                            </h4>
                                            <p>你有新的任务了</p>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <div class="pull-left">
                                                <img src="/vue1/img/user4-128x128.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
                                            </div>
                                            <h4>
                                                Developers
                                                <small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> Today</small>
                                            </h4>
                                            <p>Why not buy a new awesome theme?</p>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <div class="pull-left">
                                                <img src="/vue1/img/user3-128x128.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
                                            </div>
                                            <h4>
                                                Sales Department
                                                <small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> Yesterday</small>
                                            </h4>
                                            <p>Why not buy a new awesome theme?</p>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <div class="pull-left">
                                                <img src="/vue1/img/user4-128x128.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
                                            </div>
                                            <h4>
                                                Reviewers
                                                <small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 2 days</small>
                                            </h4>
                                            <p>Why not buy a new awesome theme?</p>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                            </li>
                            <li class="footer"><a href="#">See All Messages</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                    <!-- Notifications: style can be found in dropdown.less -->
                    <li class="dropdown notifications-menu">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
                            <i class="fa fa-bell-o"></i>
                            <span class="label label-warning">10</span>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                            <li class="header">你有10个新消息</li>
                            <li>
                                <!-- inner menu: contains the actual data -->
                                <ul class="menu">
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <i class="fa fa-users text-aqua"></i> 5 new members joined today
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <i class="fa fa-warning text-yellow"></i> Very long description here that
                                            may not
                                            fit into the page and may cause design problems
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <i class="fa fa-users text-red"></i> 5 new members joined
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <i class="fa fa-shopping-cart text-green"></i> 25 sales made
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <i class="fa fa-user text-red"></i> You changed your username
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                            </li>
                            <li class="footer"><a href="#">View all</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                    <!-- Tasks: style can be found in dropdown.less -->
                    <li class="dropdown tasks-menu">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
                            <i class="fa fa-flag-o"></i>
                            <span class="label label-danger">9</span>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                            <li class="header">你有9个新任务</li>
                            <li>
                                <!-- inner menu: contains the actual data -->
                                <ul class="menu">
                                    <li>
                                        <!-- Task item -->
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <h3>
                                                Design some buttons
                                                <small class="pull-right">20%</small>
                                            </h3>
                                            <div class="progress xs">
                                                <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-aqua" style="width: 20%"
                                                     role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="20" aria-valuemin="0"
                                                     aria-valuemax="100">
                                                    <span class="sr-only">20% Complete</span>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <!-- end task item -->
                                    <li>
                                        <!-- Task item -->
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <h3>
                                                Create a nice theme
                                                <small class="pull-right">40%</small>
                                            </h3>
                                            <div class="progress xs">
                                                <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-green" style="width: 40%"
                                                     role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="20" aria-valuemin="0"
                                                     aria-valuemax="100">
                                                    <span class="sr-only">40% Complete</span>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <!-- end task item -->
                                    <li>
                                        <!-- Task item -->
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <h3>
                                                Some task I need to do
                                                <small class="pull-right">60%</small>
                                            </h3>
                                            <div class="progress xs">
                                                <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-red" style="width: 60%"
                                                     role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="20" aria-valuemin="0"
                                                     aria-valuemax="100">
                                                    <span class="sr-only">60% Complete</span>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <!-- end task item -->
                                    <li>
                                        <!-- Task item -->
                                        <a href="#">
                                            <h3>
                                                Make beautiful transitions
                                                <small class="pull-right">80%</small>
                                            </h3>
                                            <div class="progress xs">
                                                <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-yellow" style="width: 80%"
                                                     role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="20" aria-valuemin="0"
                                                     aria-valuemax="100">
                                                    <span class="sr-only">80% Complete</span>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <!-- end task item -->
                                </ul>
                            </li>
                            <li class="footer">
                                <a href="#">View all tasks</a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                    <!-- User Account: style can be found in dropdown.less -->
                    <li class="dropdown user user-menu">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
                            <img src="/vue1/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="user-image" alt="User Image">
                            <span class="hidden-xs">张猿猿</span>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                            <!-- User image -->
                            <li class="user-header">
                                <img src="/vue1/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">

                                <p>
                                    张猿猿 - 数据管理员
                                    <small>最后登录 11:20AM</small>
                                </p>
                            </li>

                            <!-- Menu Footer-->
                            <li class="user-footer">
                                <div class="pull-left">
                                    <a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-flat">修改密码</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="pull-right">
                                    <a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-flat">注销</a>
                                </div>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>

                </ul>
            </div>
        </nav>
    </header>
    <!-- 页面头部 /-->

    <!-- 导航侧栏 -->
    <aside class="main-sidebar">
        <!-- sidebar: style can be found in sidebar.less -->
        <section class="sidebar">
            <!-- Sidebar user panel -->
            <div class="user-panel">
                <div class="pull-left image">
                    <img src="/vue1/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
                </div>
                <div class="pull-left info">
                    <p>张猿猿</p>
                    <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle text-success"></i> 在线</a>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- search form -->
            <!--<form action="#" method="get" class="sidebar-form">
        <div class="input-group">
            <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="搜索...">
            <span class="input-group-btn">
            <button type="submit" name="search" id="search-btn" class="btn btn-flat"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>
            </button>
          </span>
        </div>
    </form>-->
            <!-- /.search form -->


            <!-- sidebar menu: : style can be found in sidebar.less -->
            <ul class="sidebar-menu">
                <li class="header">菜单</li>

                <li id="admin-index"><a href="all-admin-index.html"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> <span>首页</span></a>
                </li>

                <!-- 菜单 -->


                <li class="treeview">
                    <a href="#">
                        <i class="fa fa-folder"></i> <span>用户管理</span>
                        <span class="pull-right-container">
                        <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
                    </span>
                    </a>
                    <ul class="treeview-menu">

                        <li id="admin-login">
                            <a href="all-admin-login.html">
                                <i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 查询所有用户
                            </a>
                        </li>

                    </ul>
                </li>

                <!-- 菜单 /-->
            </ul>
        </section>
        <!-- /.sidebar -->
    </aside>
    <!-- 导航侧栏 /-->

    <!-- 内容区域 -->
    <!-- @@master = admin-layout.html-->
    <!-- @@block = content -->

    <div class="content-wrapper">

        <!-- 内容头部 -->
        <section class="content-header">
            <h1>
                数据管理
                <small>数据列表</small>
            </h1>
            <ol class="breadcrumb">
                <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 首页</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">数据管理</a></li>
                <li class="active">数据列表</li>
            </ol>
        </section>
        <!-- 内容头部 /-->

        <!-- 正文区域 -->
        <section class="content">

            <!-- .box-body -->
            <div class="box box-primary">
                <div class="box-header with-border">
                    <h3 class="box-title">列表</h3>
                </div>

                <div class="box-body">

                    <!-- 数据表格 -->
                    <div class="table-box">

                        <!--工具栏-->
                        <div class="pull-left">
                            <div class="form-group form-inline">
                                <div class="btn-group">
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="新建"><i
                                            class="fa fa-file-o"></i> 新建
                                    </button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="删除"><i
                                            class="fa fa-trash-o"></i> 删除
                                    </button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="开启"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                                        开启
                                    </button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="屏蔽"><i class="fa fa-ban"></i>
                                        屏蔽
                                    </button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="刷新"><i
                                            class="fa fa-refresh"></i> 刷新
                                    </button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="box-tools pull-right">
                            <div class="has-feedback">
                                <input type="text" class="form-control input-sm" placeholder="搜索">
                                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search form-control-feedback"></span>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <!--工具栏/-->

                        <!--数据列表-->
                        <table id="dataList" class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover dataTable">
                            <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th class="" style="padding-right:0px;">
                                    <input id="selall" type="checkbox" class="icheckbox_square-blue">
                                </th>
                                <th class="sorting_asc">ID</th>
                                <th class="sorting_desc">用户名</th>
                                <th class="sorting_asc sorting_asc_disabled">密码</th>
                                <th class="sorting_desc sorting_desc_disabled">性别</th>
                                <th class="sorting">年龄</th>
                                <th class="text-center sorting">邮箱</th>
                                <th class="text-center">操作</th>
                            </tr>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>

                            <tr v-for="u in userList">
                                <td><input name="ids" type="checkbox"></td>
                                <td>{{u.id}}</td>
                                <td>{{u.username}}
                                </td>
                                <td>{{u.password}}</td>
                                <td>{{u.sex}}</td>
                                <td>{{u.age}}</td>
                                <td class="text-center">{{u.email}}</td>
                                <td class="text-center">
                                    <button type="button" class="btn bg-olive btn-xs">详情</button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn bg-olive btn-xs" @click="findById(u.id)">编辑</button>
                                </td>
                            </tr>

                            </tbody>
                            <!--模态窗口-->
                            <div class="tab-pane" id="tab-model">

                                <div id="myModal" class="modal modal-primary" role="dialog">
                                    <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
                                        <div class="modal-content">
                                            <div class="modal-header">
                                                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                                                    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
                                                <h4 class="modal-title">用户信息</h4>
                                            </div>
                                            <div class="modal-body">

                                                <div class="box-body">
                                                    <div class="form-horizontal">


                                                        <div class="form-group">
                                                            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">用户名:</label>
                                                            <div class="col-sm-5">
                                                                <input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="user.username">
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="form-group">
                                                            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码:</label>
                                                            <div class="col-sm-5">
                                                                <input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="user.password">
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="form-group">
                                                            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">性别:</label>
                                                            <div class="col-sm-5">
                                                                <input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="user.sex">
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="form-group">
                                                            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">年龄:</label>
                                                            <div class="col-sm-5">
                                                                <input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="user.age">
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="form-group">
                                                            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">邮箱:</label>
                                                            <div class="col-sm-5">
                                                                <input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="user.email">
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                </div>

                                            </div>
                                            <div class="modal-footer">
                                                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                                                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline" data-dismiss="modal" @click="update">修改</button>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <!-- /.modal-content -->
                                    </div>

                                    <!-- /.modal-dialog -->
                                </div>
                                <!-- /.modal -->
                            </div>
                            <!--模态窗口/-->
                        </table>
                        <!--数据列表/-->

                        <!--工具栏-->
                        <div class="pull-left">
                            <div class="form-group form-inline">
                                <div class="btn-group">
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="新建"><i
                                            class="fa fa-file-o"></i> 新建
                                    </button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="删除"><i
                                            class="fa fa-trash-o"></i> 删除
                                    </button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="开启"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                                        开启
                                    </button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="屏蔽"><i class="fa fa-ban"></i>
                                        屏蔽
                                    </button>
                                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="刷新"><i
                                            class="fa fa-refresh"></i> 刷新
                                    </button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="box-tools pull-right">
                            <div class="has-feedback">
                                <input type="text" class="form-control input-sm" placeholder="搜索">
                                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search form-control-feedback"></span>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <!--工具栏/-->



                    </div>
                    <!-- 数据表格 /-->


                </div>
                <!-- /.box-body -->

                <!-- .box-footer-->
                <div class="box-footer">
                    <div class="pull-left">
                        <div class="form-group form-inline">
                            总共2 页,共14 条数据。 每页
                            <select class="form-control">
                                <option>1</option>
                                <option>2</option>
                                <option>3</option>
                                <option>4</option>
                                <option>5</option>
                            </select></div>
                    </div>

                    <div class="box-tools pull-right">
                        <ul class="pagination">
                            <li>
                                <a href="#" aria-label="Previous">首页</a>
                            </li>
                            <li><a href="#">上一页</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">1</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">2</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">3</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">4</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">5</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">下一页</a></li>
                            <li>
                                <a href="#" aria-label="Next">尾页</a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>

                </div>
                <!-- /.box-footer-->


            </div>

        </section>
        <!-- 正文区域 /-->

    </div>
    <!-- @@close -->
    <!-- 内容区域 /-->

    <!-- 底部导航 -->
    <footer class="main-footer">
        <div class="pull-right hidden-xs">
            <b>Version</b> 1.0.8
        </div>
        <strong>Copyright &copy; 2014-2017 <a href="http://www.itcast.cn">研究院研发部</a>.</strong> All rights reserved.
    </footer>
    <!-- 底部导航 /-->

</div>


<script src="/vue1/plugins/jQuery/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/jQueryUI/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $.widget.bridge('uibutton', $.ui.button);
</script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/raphael/raphael-min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/morris/morris.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/sparkline/jquery.sparkline.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-1.2.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-world-mill-en.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/knob/jquery.knob.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/daterangepicker/moment.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.zh-CN.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/datepicker/bootstrap-datepicker.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/datepicker/locales/bootstrap-datepicker.zh-CN.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap3-wysihtml5.all.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/slimScroll/jquery.slimscroll.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/fastclick/fastclick.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/iCheck/icheck.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/adminLTE/js/app.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/treeTable/jquery.treetable.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/select2/select2.full.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/colorpicker/bootstrap-colorpicker.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap-wysihtml5.zh-CN.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/js/bootstrap-markdown.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/locale/bootstrap-markdown.zh.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/js/markdown.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/js/to-markdown.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/input-mask/jquery.inputmask.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/input-mask/jquery.inputmask.date.extensions.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/input-mask/jquery.inputmask.extensions.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/datatables/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/chartjs/Chart.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.resize.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.pie.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.categories.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/ionslider/ion.rangeSlider.min.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-slider/bootstrap-slider.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/plugins/bootstrap-datetimepicker/locales/bootstrap-datetimepicker.zh-CN.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/js/vuejs-2.5.16.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>
<script src="/vue1/js/user.js"></script>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function () {
        // 选择框
        $(".select2").select2();

        // WYSIHTML5编辑器
        $(".textarea").wysihtml5({
            locale: 'zh-CN'
        });
    });


    // 设置激活菜单
    function setSidebarActive(tagUri) {
        var liObj = $("#" + tagUri);
        if (liObj.length > 0) {
            liObj.parent().parent().addClass("active");
            liObj.addClass("active");
        }
    }


    $(document).ready(function () {

        // 激活导航位置
        setSidebarActive("admin-datalist");

        // 列表按钮
        $("#dataList td input[type='checkbox']").iCheck({
            checkboxClass: 'icheckbox_square-blue',
            increaseArea: '20%'
        });
        // 全选操作
        $("#selall").click(function () {
            var clicks = $(this).is(':checked');
            if (!clicks) {
                $("#dataList td input[type='checkbox']").iCheck("uncheck");
            } else {
                $("#dataList td input[type='checkbox']").iCheck("check");
            }
            $(this).data("clicks", !clicks);
        });
    });
</script>
</body>

</html>

5.4.2user.js页面

new Vue({
    el: "#app",
    data: {
        user: {},
        userList: []
    },
    methods: {
        findAll: function () {
            var url = "/vue1/user/findAll.do";
            //在方法中定义一个变量,表明是vue对象
            var _this = this;
            axios.get(url).then(function (response) {
                //console.log(response);
                _this.userList = response.data;
            }).catch(function (err) {
                console.log(err)
            });
        },
        update: function () {
            var url = "/vue1/user/updateUser.do";
            var _this = this;

            axios.post(url, _this.user).then(function (response) {
                _this.findAll();
            }).catch(function (err) {
                console.log(err)
            });
        },
        findById: function (userid) {
            var url = "/vue1/user/findById.do";
            var _this = this;
            axios.get(url, {
                params: {
                    id: userid
                }
            }).then(function (response) {
                //console.log(response);
                _this.user = response.data;//响应数据给userList赋值
                $("#myModal").modal("show");//让模态框显示
            }).catch(function (err) {
                console.log(err)
            });
        }
    },
    created(){//当我们页面加载的时候触发请求,查询所有
        this.findAll();
    }
});
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