决定配置完整的python ubuntu14.04 python-dev distribute

一、python-dev 包的安装

sudo aptitude -y install python-dev

二、distribute包的安装(Distribute制作程序包，而用pip安装程序包)

http://www.nowamagic.net/academy/detail/1330219

# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.7.3.zip --no-check-certificate
# unzip distribute-0.7.3.zip
# cd distribute-0.7.3
# python2.7 setup.py install

三、pip命令的安装(用来从PyPI安装功能包，代替旧版本的easy_install)

# wget https://raw.github.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py

#sudo python get-pip.py

pip --version

使用pip命令安装的包会存放在 /usr/local/lib/python2.7目录下。

四、安装virtualenv

作用是将python的实际运行环境进行虚拟的工具包。

pip install virtualenv

用virtualenv 创建一个供新开发的python应用程序运行的虚拟环境。

(python2.7)zhchang@zhchang-All-Series:~$ export VIRTUALENV_SUE_DISTRIBUTE=true
(python2.7)zhchang@zhchang-All-Series:~$ mkdir ~/work
(python2.7)zhchang@zhchang-All-Series:~$ cd work
(python2.7)zhchang@zhchang-All-Series:~/work$ virtualenv env
虚拟环境激活:

source env/bin/activate

(env)zhchang@zhchang-All-Series:~/work$

退出虚拟环境：

(env)zhchang@zhchang-All-Series:~/work$ deactivate
zhchang@zhchang-All-Series:~/work$