题目:
Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.
The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character ‘.’.
A partially filled sudoku which is valid.
Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.
解法:
这道题让我们验证一个方阵是否为数独矩阵,判断标准是看各行各列是否有重复数字,以及每个小的3x3的小方阵里面是否有重复数字,如果都无重复,则当前矩阵是数独矩阵,但不代表待数独矩阵有解,只是单纯的判断当前未填完的矩阵是否是数独矩阵。那么根据数独矩阵的定义,我们在遍历每个数字的时候,就看看包含当前位置的行和列以及3x3小方阵中是否已经出现该数字,那么我们需要三个标志矩阵,分别记录各行,各列,各小方阵是否出现某个数字,其中行和列标志下标很好对应,就是小方阵的下标需要稍稍转换一下。
class Solution {
public:
bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char> > &board) {
if (board.empty() || board[0].empty()) return false;
int m = board.size(), n = board[0].size();
vector<vector<bool> > rowFlag(m, vector<bool>(n, false));
vector<vector<bool> > colFlag(m, vector<bool>(n, false));
vector<vector<bool> > cellFlag(m, vector<bool>(n, false));
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (board[i][j] >= '1' && board[i][j] <= '9') {
int c = board[i][j] - '1';
if (rowFlag[i][c] || colFlag[c][j] || cellFlag[3 * (i / 3) + j / 3][c]) return false;
rowFlag[i][c] = true;
colFlag[c][j] = true;
cellFlag[3 * (i / 3) + j / 3][c] = true;
}
}
}
return true;
}
};