c++11 多线程编程（1）多线程同步

通过互斥锁和条件变量实现线程同步

例题：交替打印ABCDEABCDE…
代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <future>
#include <thread>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <mutex>
 
using namespace std;
 
mutex mx; //互斥锁
condition_variable cv; //条件变量

int flag = 0;//全局变量,理解为全局的一个状态
int NUM = 5;//线程数量，5表示打印ABCDE
 
//线程打印函数
void foo(const int i)
{
    while(1)
    {   
        unique_lock<mutex> lk(mx);  
        //while(i !=  flag % NUM) cv.wait(lk);
 		cv.wait(lck, [a](){
            return i ==  flag % NUM;
        });
        ++flag;
        cv.notify_all();
        cout << "------ " << static_cast<char>('A' + i)<<  endl;
    }   
}
 
int main()
{
    vector<thread> tds(NUM);
    cout << "now start:" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < NUM; ++i)
    {   
        tds[i] = thread(foo, i); 
    }   
 
    for_each(vs.begin(), vs.end(), mem_fn(&thread::join));
      
    return 0;
}