可设置Java awt时钟

这个博客展示了如何使用Java AWT库创建一个可设置的时钟应用。通过定义`H2Clock`类,程序在窗口中显示了一个时钟,能够实时更新小时、分钟和秒。用户还可以通过文本框输入时间,并在验证输入格式后更新时钟显示。代码中包含了一个自定义的`Clock`组件,负责绘制指针和刻度,并通过线程不断刷新界面以保持时间的动态更新。
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import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

class H2Clock extends JFrame {
public static Date d = new Date();
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
TextField tf = new TextField(sdf.format(d), 8);

public H2Clock() {
this.setSize(400, 400);
this.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.blue);
this.getContentPane().add(new Clock(), "Center");

tf.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 20);
tf.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
@SuppressWarnings("
表盘式时钟,并显import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import sun.util.calendar.Gregorian; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; public class Clock extends JFrame implements ActionListener{ int x, y, x0, y0, r, h, olds_x, olds_y, oldm_x, oldm_y, oldh_x, oldh_y, ss,mm,hh,old_m,old_h,ang; final double RAD = Math.PI/180; public Clock(){ super("Java时钟"); setDefaultCloseOperation(3); Image image = getToolkit().getImage("clock.gif"); setIconImage(image); setSize(200,200); setBackground(Color.black); setLocation(300,150); setResizable(false); show(); int delay = 1000; //创建一个监听事件 ActionListener drawClock = new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){ repaint(); } }; //创建一个时间计数器,每一秒触发一次 new Timer(delay,drawClock).start(); } //实现ActionListener接口必须实现的方法 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){} //绘制图形 public void paint(Graphics g){ Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D)g; Insets insets = getInsets(); int L = insets.left/2, T = insets.top/2; h = getSize().height; g.setColor(Color.white); //画圆 g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4.0f)); g.drawOval(L+40, T+40, h-80, h-80); r = h/2 - 40; x0 = 40 + r - 5 + L; y0 = 40 + r - 5 - T; ang = 60; //绘制时钟上的12个字 for(int i = 1;i <= 12;i ++){ x = (int)((r+10)*Math.cos(RAD*ang)+x0); y = (int)((r+10)*Math.sin(RAD*ang)+y0); g.drawString(""+i, x, h-y); ang -=30; } //获得现在的时间 Calendar now = new GregorianCalendar(); int nowh = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); int nowm = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE); int nows = now.get(Calendar.SECOND); String st; if(nowh < 10)st = "0"+nowh; else st = ""+nowh; if(nowm<10)st += ":0"+nowm; else st += ":"+nowm; if(nows<10)st += ":0"+nows; else st += ":"+nows; //在窗体上显示时间 g.setColor(Color.pink); g.fillRect(L, T, 50, 28); g.setColor(Color.blue); g.drawString(st,L+2,T+26); //计算时间与度数的关系 ss = 90 - nows*6; mm = 90 - nowm*
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