趣味C语言小游戏（一）之贪吃蛇

游戏目标

在15*15的区域内，贪吃蛇可以进行上下左右的移动，食物随机产生在区域内的某个部分，当吃到食物时，根据食物类型，蛇身长度加一或减一。当蛇头部碰到尾部或蛇身长度为零时，判定为死亡，游戏结束。本游戏提供三种难度，玩家可自由选择，难度越高，蛇移动越快。

数据结构设计

1） 地图：行高和列宽，边框
2） 蛇：蛇头，蛇身，初始坐标（行号和列号）
3） 食物：随机坐标（行号和列号）

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>				
#include<time.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>//使用setw() 
using namespace std;
//定义地图
typedef struct
{
	int arr[100][100];
	int maxrow;
	int maxcol;
	char dir;
}MAP;
void tip(){
	cout<<setw(60)<<"***    设置     ***"<<endl;
	cout<<setw(60)<<"***移动速度1,2,3***"<<endl;
	cout<<setw(60)<<"*** 退出按0     ***"<<endl;
}
//定义一个点
typedef struct
{
	int row;
	int col;
}POINT;


//定义蛇的结构
typedef struct
{
	POINT arr[100];
	int len;
}SNAKE;

//定义食物
typedef struct
{
	int row;
	int col;
}FOOD;


//函数的声明

void readmap(SNAKE,MAP,FOOD,FOOD);
int move(SNAKE*,MAP*,FOOD*,FOOD*);			

int gameover = 1;
int score=0;	//计分

int main()
{   system("color E0");
	int i,j,num,speed,maxs=0;
	MAP map;
	SNAKE snake;
	FOOD food;
	FOOD xxing;
	while(1){
	score=0;//新的一局重新开始			
		gameover = 1;
		tip();
	cin>>num;
	if(num==0)
	break;
	switch(num){
		case 1:{
	speed=200;
			break;
		}
		case 2:{
			speed=100;
			break;
		}
		case 3:{
			speed=50;
			break;
		}	
	}
	srand((int)time(0));			
	food.row = rand()%15;				
	food.col = rand()%15;				
	xxing.row=rand()%15;
	xxing.col=rand()%15;
	map.maxrow = 15;
	map.maxcol = 15;

	snake.arr[0].row = 7;
	snake.arr[0].col = 7;
	snake.arr[1].row = 7;
	snake.arr[1].col = 6;
	snake.len = 3;
	map.dir = 'd';


	while(gameover)					
	{
		system("cls");
		readmap(snake,map,food,xxing);
		move(&snake,&map,&food,&xxing);
		_sleep(speed);					
	}
	if(gameover==0){
	cout<<"   游戏结束!"<<endl;
	}
	if(score>maxs)
	maxs=score;
	cout<<"历史最高分:"<<maxs<<endl;
	}
	

}

void readmap(SNAKE snake,MAP map,FOOD food,FOOD xxing)
{
	int i,j,k,flag =0;

	cout << "■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■" << endl;
	for(i=0;i<map.maxrow;i++)
	{
		cout << "■" ;
		for(j=0;j<map.maxcol;j++)
		{
			flag = 0;		//flag为0表示该行没有蛇
			for(k=0;k<snake.len;k++)
			{
				if(i==snake.arr[k].row && j==snake.arr[k].col)
				{
					if(k==0)
						cout << "●" ;
					else
						cout << "○" ;
					flag = 1;				//设置flag，否则蛇所在的行右边界会超出
					break;
				}
			}
		
		if(flag ==0)					
			if(food.row==i && food.col==j)
			{
				cout << "★" ;
				continue;
			}
			else if(xxing.row==i && xxing.col==j)
			{
			cout <<"* " ;
			continue;	
			}	
			else
			printf("  ");
		  
		}
		
		cout << "■" ;
		putchar('\n');

	}
	cout << "■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■" << endl;

}


int move(SNAKE *snake,MAP *map,FOOD *food,FOOD *xxing)
{
	char c;
	int i;
	for(i=snake->len-1;i>0;i--)
			snake->arr[i]=snake->arr[i-1];				//蛇移动时，从蛇尾开始往前挪动，除蛇头外，其他部位顺次往前挪动
	if(kbhit())				
	{
		c = getch();
		if(c==27)				//如果按下"esc"，getch()返回按键的ascii的值。如果数值改为113，则表示按下"q"键
			exit(1);
		if(map->dir!='d' && c=='a')
			map->dir = c;
		else if(map->dir!='a' && c=='d')
			map->dir = c;
		else if(map->dir!='w' && c=='s')
			map->dir = c;
		else if(map->dir!='s' && c=='w')
			map->dir = c;
	}

	if(map->dir=='d')			
	{
		snake->arr[0].col++;
		if(snake->arr[0].col >= map->maxcol)
			snake->arr[0].col-=15;
	}
	if(map->dir=='a')
	{
		snake->arr[0].col--;
		if(snake->arr[0].col < 0)
			snake->arr[0].col+=15;
	}
	if(map->dir=='s')
	{
		snake->arr[0].row++;
		if(snake->arr[0].row >= map->maxrow)
			snake->arr[0].row-=15;
	}
	if(map->dir=='w')
	{
		snake->arr[0].row--;
		if(snake->arr[0].row < 0)
			snake->arr[0].row+=15;
	}
	if(snake->len==0)
	gameover=0;
	for(int k=4;k<snake->len;k++)				//从蛇身(除蛇头外剩余部分)第4节判断蛇头是否和蛇身相碰
	{
		if(snake->arr[0].row==snake->arr[k].row && snake->arr[0].col==snake->arr[k].col)
			gameover = 0;					//若蛇头和蛇身相碰，则游戏结束
		if(snake->arr[0].row==17||snake->arr[0].col==17)
		gameover=0;
	}

//吃到强食物，蛇身增加
	if(food->row == snake->arr[0].row && food->col == snake->arr[0].col)		//蛇头碰到强食物
	{
		snake->arr[snake->len].row = food->row;		
		snake->arr[snake->len].col = food->col;
		snake->len++;

		food->row = rand()%15;
		food->col = rand()%15;
		score+=10;
	}
//吃到弱食物，蛇身减小 
	if(xxing->row == snake->arr[0].row && xxing->col == snake->arr[0].col)		//蛇头碰到弱食物
	{
		snake->arr[snake->len].row = xxing->row;			
		snake->arr[snake->len].col = xxing->col;
		snake->len--;

		xxing->row = rand()%15;
		xxing->col = rand()%15;
		score-=5;
	}
	cout << "score=" << score;
	return gameover;
	
}