Android获取动态布局的的控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 20:50:07 发布

huaiyiheyuan

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 20:50:07 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 动态id

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huaiyiheyuan/article/details/52127486

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一、先写一个动态布局

1、这个效果就是让控件点一变大

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setContentView(initView());
    }

    private View initView() {
        RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
        final Button bigButton = new Button(this);
//        bigButton.setBackground(getDrawable(android.R.color.holo_blue_bright));
        bigButton.setText("启动");
        relativeLayout.addView(bigButton);
        bigButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams bb = bigButton.getLayoutParams();
                bb.width += 200;
                bb.height += 200;
                bigButton.requestLayout();

            }
        });
        return relativeLayout;
    }
}

2、在这里面貌似没有找到类似XMl布局获取ID的方法，我们在代码里添加布局，是没有生成映射的id的，所以我解决的就是，获取动态布局的全局变量，这个全局变量就是一个控件，

public class RelativePopsView extends RelativeLayout {
    public ImageView ivCloce; // 图标关闭按钮
    private Context context; 
    public ScreenPopsView screenPopsView; // 显示的图片

    public RelativePopsView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public RelativePopsView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, null, 0);
    }

    public RelativePopsView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        this.context = context;

        init();

    }

    private void init() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        screenPopsView = new ScreenPopsView(context, 20); 
        screenPopsView.setId(Utils.generateViewId());
        screenPopsView.setLayoutParams(
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        addView(screenPopsView);
        ivCloce = new ImageView(context);

relativePopsView = new RelativePopsView(ctx);
 screenPopsView = relativePopsView.screenPopsView;//然后可以直接操作这个我们需要的控件了


        //设置最外层FrameLayout布局
        final FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(context);
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams flParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        fl.setLayoutParams(flParams);
        fl.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);


        //设置 RelativeLayout布局
        RelativeLayout rl = new RelativeLayout(context);

        FrameLayout.LayoutParams rlp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(500, 500);
        rlp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;       //这两行设置剧中显示 ， 使用FrameLayout  属性中 android:layout_gravity  设置居中

        rl.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        rl.setLayoutParams(rlp);
        //设置图片
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);    //设置添加的图片
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams ivParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        rl.addView(imageView, ivParams);
        imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.girl);

        fl.addView(rl, rlp);