Implement Stack using Queues

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

• push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
• pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
• top() -- Get the top element.
• empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.

Notes:

• You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty
•  operations are valid.
• Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), 
• as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
• You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).

Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.

Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and all test cases.

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题目大意：用队列，实现栈。如果你的语言不支持队列，也可以用列表来模仿实现。那就用ArrayList，一个就够了，用起来简单

代码如下：

class MyStack {
    
    List<Integer> stack = new ArrayList<>();
    
    // Push element x onto stack.
    public void push(int x) {
        stack.add(x);
    }

    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    public void pop() {
        if(!empty()){
            stack.remove(stack.size()-1);
        }
    }

    // Get the top element.
    public int top() {
        if(!empty()){
            return stack.get(stack.size()-1);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    public boolean empty() {
        return stack.size()==0;
    }
}

参考博客：http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-934509.html

也有像剑指offer上说的用两个队列来实现stack

代码如下：

记得区分queue用add，peek,poll,而stack用push，pop,peek

class MyStack {
    
    Queue<Integer> q1 = new ArrayDeque<>();
    Queue<Integer> q2 = new ArrayDeque<>();
    
    // Push element x onto stack.
    public void push(int x) {
        q1.add(x);
    }

    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    public void pop() {
        if(!q1.isEmpty()){
            while(q1.size()>1){
                q2.add(q1.poll());
            }
            q1.poll();
        }else{
             while(q2.size()>1){
               q1.add(q2.poll());
           }
            q2.poll();
        }
        
    }

    // Get the top element.
    public int top() {
        
         if(!q1.isEmpty()){
            while(q1.size()>1){
                q2.add(q1.poll());
            }
            int top = q1.peek();
            q2.add(q1.poll());
            return top;
        }else{
             while(q2.size()>1){
               q1.add(q2.poll());
           }
           int top = q2.peek();
           q1.add(q2.poll());
           return top;
        }
    }

    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    public boolean empty() {
        return q1.isEmpty()&&q2.isEmpty();
    }
}

参考博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/easonliu/p/4568492.html