监控tomcat几种方法

通过JConsole监控Tomcat

1、打开tomcat5的bin目录中的catalina.bat文件，在头部注释部分的后面加上：

set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false

2、修改JMX远程访问授权。

进入JAVA安装目录的/jre6/lib/management目录，把jmxremote.password.template文件改名为jmxremote.password，去掉最后两行的注释（用户名和密码）：

monitorRole QED

controlRole R&D

确保jmxremote.access文件末尾的访问角色没有被注释掉：

monitorRole readonly

controlRole readwrite /

create javax.management.monitor.*,javax.management.timer.* /

unregister

然后分别选择这两个文件，点右键“属性”-〉安全，点“高级”，去掉“从父项继承....”，弹出窗口中选“删除”，这样删除了所有访问权限。再选“添加”-〉高级，“立即查找”，选中你的用户，例administrator，点“确定"，“确定"。来到权限窗口，勾选"完全控制"，点"确定"

注：JDK好像需要装在NTFS文件系统下才行

3、启动Tomcat

4、在命令行输入netstat -an 查看端口8999是否已经打开，如果没有，则是前面的配置没配好。

5、如果已经配置好，则在命令行输入jconsole，打开jdk自带的JMX客户端，选择远程连接，录入tomcat所在机器的IP，端口例192.168.1.100:8999，帐号、密码在jmxremote.password中，如帐号controlRole，密码R&D（缺省monitorRole只能读，controlRole能读写，jmxremote.access中可配置）。点“连接”。

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/airobot008/archive/2009/03/03/3951524.aspx

编写JAVA程序收集Tomcat性能数据

import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Formatter;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;

import javax.management.MBeanInfo;

import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;

import javax.management.ObjectInstance;

import javax.management.ObjectName;

import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;

import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;

import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;

import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

publicclass MonitorTomcat {

/**

*@paramargs

*/

publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

try {

String jmxURL = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.1.100:8999/jmxrmi";//tomcat jmx url

JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL);

Map map = new HashMap();

String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole" , "QED" };

map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);

JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map);

MBeanServerConnection mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();

//端口最好是动态取得

ObjectName threadObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=http-8080");

MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName);

String attrName = "currentThreadCount";//tomcat的线程数对应的属性值

MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes = mbInfo.getAttributes();

System.out.println("currentThreadCount:"+mbsc.getAttribute(threadObjName, attrName));

//heap

for(int j=0;j <mbsc.getDomains().length;j++){

System.out.println("###########"+mbsc.getDomains()[j]);

}

Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);

System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : " + MBeanset.size());

Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator();

while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) {

ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance)MBeansetIterator.next();

ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName();

String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName();

System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName);

if (canonicalName.equals("Catalina:host=localhost,type=Cluster")) {

// Get details