loadrunner中目录和文件操作函数

 

Writes a string to the end of a file.

Arguments:

 - file_name: Include the full path in the file name, and escape any slashes. E.g. "C:\\TEMP\\output.txt". Note that file does not have to exist beforehand, but directory does.

 - string: If attempting to write a single line, include a newline character at the end of the string.

Returns 0 on success. On failure, function will raise lr_error_message and return -1.

*/

(1)把字符串写到文件末尾

int lr_append_to_file(char* file_name, char* string) {

  int fp; // file pointer

  int rc; // return code

  int length = strlen(string);

 

  // Check that file_name is not NULL.

  if (file_name == NULL) {

    lr_error_message("Error. File name is NULL");

       return -1;

  }

 

  fp = fopen(file_name, "a"); // open file in "append" mode.

  if (fp == NULL) {

    lr_error_message("Error opening file: %s", file_name);

    return -1;

  }

 

  rc = fprintf(fp, "%s", string);

  if (rc != length) {

     lr_error_message("Error writing to file: %s", file_name);

     return -1;

  }

 

  rc = fclose(fp);

  if (rc != 0) {

    lr_error_message("Error closing file: %s", file_name);

    return -1;

  }

 

  return 0;

}

 

//

 

// Checks if a file already exists on the filesystem.

// Arguments:

//  - file_name: Include the full path in the file name.

// Returns TRUE (1) if file exists and user has read access to the file, otherwise function returns FALSE (0).

 

(2)检查指定文件是否存在

int lr_file_exists(char* file_name) {

  int fp; // file pointer

 

  fp = fopen(file_name, "r+"); // open file in read mode. File must already exist.

  if (fp == NULL) {

    return FALSE;

  } else {

    fclose(fp);

    return TRUE;

  }

}

 

//

// Saves a file to the hard disk.

// Arguments:

// - file_name: Include the full path in the file name. Note that file must not exist before function is called.

// - file_content: The data to save to the file. Can be binary or string data.

// - file_size: The size/length of the data to save to the file. If it is string data, you can find this using strlen(). If you are saving binary data from a web page, use web_get_int_property(HTTP_INFO_DOWNLOAD_SIZE).

// Returns 0 on success. On failure, function will raise lr_error_message and return -1.

(3）保存文件到磁盘

int lr_save_file(char* file_name, void* file_content, unsigned int file_size) {

  int rc; // function return code

  int fp; // file pointer

 

  // Check input values

  if (file_name == NULL) {

    lr_error_message("File name is NULL");

    return -1;

  } else if (file_content == NULL) {

    lr_error_message("File content is NULL");

    return -1;

  } else if (file_size < 1) {

    lr_error_message("Invalid file size: %d", file_size);

    return -1;

  }

 

  // Does the file already exist?

  if (lr_file_exists(file_name) == TRUE) {

    lr_error_message("File %s already exists", file_name);

    return -1;

  }

 

  fp = fopen(file_name, "wb"); // open file in "write, binary" mode.

  if (fp == NULL) {

    lr_error_message("Error opening file: %s", file_name);

    return -1;

  }

 

  rc = fwrite(file_content, file_size, 1, fp);

  if (rc != 1) {

    lr_error_message("Error writing to file. Items written: %d", rc);

    return -1;

  }

 

  rc = fclose(fp);

  if (rc != 0) {

    lr_error_message("Error closing file: %s", file_name);

    return -1;

  }

 

  return 0;

}

 

 

 

 

使用的例子：

Action()

{

       int is_exists=0;

       char *str = "string to write!";

       char *file= "D:\\test.txt";

 

       is_exists = lr_file_exists( file );

    //lr_save_int(is_exists,"File_Exist");

       //lr_output_message(lr_eval_string("{File_Exist}"));

 

       if(is_exists)

       {

              lr_append_to_file(file,str);

       }

       else

       {

              lr_save_file(file,str,strlen(str));

       }

 

       return 0;

}

 

 

 

 

在LR的帮助文档中，也有关于文件、目录操作函数的详细介绍：

Function Name	Description
chdir	更改当前目录到指定的路径
chdrive	切换到另外一个驱动器
getcwd	返回当前工作目录的名称
getdrive	返回当前驱动器的名称
mkdir	创建目录
remove	删除指定文件
rmdir	删除指定文件夹

 

 

Function Name	Description
fclose	关闭文件
feof	检查是否到文件流末尾
ferror	检查是否出现io错误
fgetc	从文件流中读取一个字符
fgets	从文件中读取一个字符串
fopen	打开文件
fprintf	往一个文件中写入格式化的文本
fputc	往文件流写入一个字符
fread	从文件流读入未格式化的数据
fscanf	从文件流读入格式化的数据
fseek	把当前位置指向文件中的新的位置
fwrite	把未格式化的数据写入文件流
rewind	指向文件开头
sprintf	往字符串写入格式化的数据
sscanf	往字符串读入格式化的数据.