C#实现AES加密和解密JSON数据的例子

本文介绍了如何使用C#的AesEncryption类对.NET中的对象进行AES加密和解密,以JSON格式存储和传输,以及使用的相关技术和工具如JavaScriptSerializer和Base64编码。
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using System;using System.Security.Cryptography;using System.Text;using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace AesEncryptionExample{ public static class AesEncryption { public static string EncryptJson(object data, byte[] key, byte[] iv) { // 将对象转换为JSON字符串 JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); string json = serializer.Serialize(data);

 using (Aes aesAlg = Aes.Create()) { aesAlg.Key = key; aesAlg.IV = iv;

 ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);

 byte[] encryptedData; using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt)) { swEncrypt.Write(json); } encryptedData = msEncrypt.ToArray(); } }

 // 将加密后的数据转换为Base64字符串 string encryptedJson = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData); return encryptedJson; } }

 public static T DecryptJson<T>(string encryptedJson, byte[] key, byte[] iv) { byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedJson);

 using (Aes aesAlg = Aes.Create()) { aesAlg.Key = key; aesAlg.IV = iv;

 ICryptoTransform decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);

 string decryptedJson; using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(encryptedData)) { using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)) { using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt)) { decryptedJson = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd(); } } }

 // 将解密后的JSON字符串转换为对象 JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); T decryptedData = serializer.Deserialize<T>(decryptedJson); return decryptedData; } } }

 public class Person { public string Name { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } }  public class Program { public static void Main(string[] args) { byte[] key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("ThisIsASecretKey"); byte[] iv = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("ThisIsAnIV123456");

 Person person = new Person { Name = "Alice", Age = 25 };

 string encryptedJson = AesEncryption.EncryptJson(person, key, iv); Console.WriteLine("加密后的数据: " + encryptedJson);

 Person decryptedPerson = AesEncryption.DecryptJson<Person>(encryptedJson, key, iv); Console.WriteLine("解密后的数据: " + decryptedPerson.Name + ", " + decryptedPerson.Age); } }}
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首先,需要引入System.Security.Cryptography命名空间。 以下是C#窗体实现AES加密解密的示例代码: ``` using System; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace AesDemo { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void btnEncrypt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { // 获取密钥和向量 string key = txtKey.Text.Trim(); string iv = txtIV.Text.Trim(); byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv); // 获取明文 string plaintext = txtPlaintext.Text.Trim(); byte[] plaintextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plaintext); // 创建AES加密器 using (Aes aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.Key = keyBytes; aes.IV = ivBytes; // 创建加密流 using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { // 将明文写入加密流 csEncrypt.Write(plaintextBytes, 0, plaintextBytes.Length); csEncrypt.FlushFinalBlock(); // 获取加密结果 byte[] ciphertextBytes = msEncrypt.ToArray(); string ciphertext = Convert.ToBase64String(ciphertextBytes); // 显示加密结果 txtCiphertext.Text = ciphertext; } } } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } private void btnDecrypt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { // 获取密钥和向量 string key = txtKey.Text.Trim(); string iv = txtIV.Text.Trim(); byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv); // 获取密文 string ciphertext = txtCiphertext.Text.Trim(); byte[] ciphertextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphertext); // 创建AES解密器 using (Aes aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.Key = keyBytes; aes.IV = ivBytes; // 创建解密流 using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(ciphertextBytes)) { using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read)) { // 读取解密结果 byte[] plaintextBytes = new byte[ciphertextBytes.Length]; int bytesRead = csDecrypt.Read(plaintextBytes, 0, plaintextBytes.Length); // 显示解密结果 string plaintext = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintextBytes, 0, bytesRead); txtPlaintext.Text = plaintext; } } } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } } } ``` 在窗体上添加三个TextBox控件和两个Button控件,分别命名为txtKey、txtIV、txtPlaintext、txtCiphertext、btnEncrypt和btnDecrypt。用户输入密钥、向量和明文,点击“加密”按钮进行加密,点击“解密”按钮进行解密。加密和解密过程中,采用AES算法进行加密和解密,使用Base64编码将密文转换为字符串。

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