SpringMVC和Hibernate整合

 hibernate由spring管理，配置文件如下：

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	<!-- 配置扫瞄注解service,controller -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="扫瞄的包名" scoped-proxy="targetClass">
<!--     	<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="cn.bonoon.controllers.*"/> -->
    </context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value=""/>
    </bean>
	<!-- 配置hibernate相关信息 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        
			<!-- 以下列表写入实体类 -->
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>中间写入hibernate注解的实体</list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

有了applicationContext再在web.xml在配置一下便可同时使用spring和hibernate了，但是要使用spring mvc ，还得在web里做一点手脚，具体如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<!-- 上下文配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <description>spring config</description>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <description>spring listerner</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
<!--   配置spring mvc的相关内容，此处的servlet-name任意，但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!--     配置对应以.do结尾的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
  </servlet-mapping>


<!-- 配置过滤器，同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  
<!--     配置找不到页面时返回的页面 -->
  <error-page> 
	  <error-code>404</error-code> 
	  <location>/error/404.html</location> 
  </error-page> 
  
<!--   配置项目主页 -->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

如上面配置文件的注释所说，由于配置了spring mvc ，还得有相关的文件，以上面的配置对应的文件名为:

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">


	<!-- 对定义包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ifairyland" />

	<!-- 启动spring mvc的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<!-- 		配置信息转换，将用@responsebody注解的返回值转换为json返回前台，编码为utf-8-->
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<bean
					class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
					<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
						<list>
							<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
						</list>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>


<!-- 上传文件时需要用到的分解器，默认将编码转为utf-8 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
        	<value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>  

	<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
		p:prefix="" p:suffix=".jsp" />


</beans>

按照本文所提到的配置文件配置的话，三个文件全部都放在web-inf里面，其中springmvc-servlet.xml里面配置的信息转换用到了两个外加的包

jackson-core-asl-1.4.2.jar

jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.2.jar

本文章主要是配置文件的编写，所以不涉及JAVA代码