3

1

(1)
C语言：
int main () {
const double pi=3.14;
double *p=& pi;
*p=3.5;
printf (“%lf”,pi);
}

输出结果:3.500000;

C++:
int main () {
const double pi=3.14;
double *p=& pi;
}

[Error] invalid conversion from ‘const double*’ to ‘double*’ [-fpermissive]

（2）int main () {
const int a=1;
int &r=a;
}

[Error] invalid initialization of reference of type ‘int&’ from expression of type ‘const int’

int main () {
int a=1;
const int &r=a;
}
正确