01.DOM4J解析

一.DOM4J查询

1. 创建DOM对象

//File
File file = new File("D:/java/TestFile/contacts.xml");

//使用DOM4J获取Document对象
@Test
public void testDocument() throws Exception {
	SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
	Document document = reader.read(file);
	System.out.println(document);
}

2. 查询所有联系人信息

//Linkman类
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Linkman {
	private String name;
	private String email;
	private String attribute;
	private String group;
}

//遍历xml下的所有节点
@Test
public void testqueryAll() throws Exception {
	//1)获取Document对象
	SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
	Document document = reader.read(file);
	//2)获取跟节点
	Element root = document.getRootElement();
	//3)获取根节点下的节点列表
	List<Element> list = root.elements();
	List<Linkman> listLinkman = new ArrayList<>();
	//4)遍历
	for (Element element : list) {
		//方式1
		/*Element ele = (Element)element.elements("name").get(0);
		String s = ele.getText();
		System.out.println(s);*/
		
		//方式二
		/*Element ele = element.element("name");
		String s = ele.getText();
		System.out.println(s);*/
		
		//方式三
		/*String s = element.elementText("name");
		System.out.println(s);*/
		
		//获取各个节点的内容
		String name = element.elementText("name");
		String email = element.elementText("email");
		String attribute = element.elementText("attribute");
		String group = element.elementText("group");
		//5)根据对象创建Linkman对象
		Linkman linkman = new Linkman(name, email, attribute, group);
		//6)添加到list中
		listLinkman.add(linkman);
	}
	//验证
	for (Linkman linkman : listLinkman) {
		System.out.println(linkman);
	}
}

二.DOM增加

增加一个联系人

//新增一个联系人
@Test
public void testAdd() throws Exception {
	//1)获取Document对象
	Document document = new SAXReader().read(file);
	//2)获取跟节点
	Element root = document.getRootElement();
	//3)在根节点下新增一个联系人
	Element eleLinkman = root.addElement("linkman","s3");
	//4)联系人节点下新增详细信息
	eleLinkman.addElement("name","西门吹·牛");
	eleLinkman.addElement("email","wudi@wuliao.com");
	eleLinkman.addElement("attribute","中国钓鱼岛");
	eleLinkman.addElement("group","卫国");
	//5)同步
	/*//创建XMLWriter对象
	XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(file));
	//输出
	writer.write(document);
	//关闭流
	writer.close();*/
	
	//华丽的格式输出
	//格式
	OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
	//根据输出流和格式创建XMLWriter对象
	XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);
	//写入
	writer.write(document);
	//关闭流
	writer.close();
}