Day13 BroadCastReceiver运用 广播接受者

全局广播

1、发送的广播事件可被其他应用程序获取，也能响应其他应用程序发送的广播事件。
2、默认发送的广播,就是全局广播,所有的App都可以请求接受。

本地广播

介绍

1、发送的广播事件不被其他应用程序获取，也不能响应其他应用程序发送的广播事件。
2、本地广播只能被动态注册，不能静态注册。动态注册或方法时需要用到LocalBroadcastManager。

代码

注意，广播的创建LocalBroadcastManager这个类AndroidX无法直接得到这个类，必须得添加依赖

implementation'androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0'

广播的创建

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件
        btnLocal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_local);
        ivImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
        //本地广播  只能动态创建
        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
         //动态注册一个广播
         myReceiver = new MyReceiver(ivImage);
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.local");
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(myReceiver,intentFilter);
        //发送广播的点击事件
        btnLocal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                //与上面动态创建的广播频道得是一样的
                intent.setAction("com.local");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
}

必须销毁广播

 @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        //有注册就有销毁
        super.onDestroy();
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
    }

可以通过构造传递控件进行更新UI的操作
receiver里的代码

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private ImageView imageView;

    public MyReceiver(ImageView imageView) {
        this.imageView = imageView;
    }

    private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: ");
        //更新UI  这里也是主线程
        imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_map);
    }
}

案列

BroadCastReceiver和Notifcation
注册广播，发送内容

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: ");
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context);
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContentText("标题");
        builder.setContentText("内容");
		Notification build = builder.build();
        NotificationManager  manager =(NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        manager.notify(1,build);
}