eureka环境搭建

pom依赖

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<!-- 管理依赖 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Finchley.M7</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<!--SpringCloud eureka-server -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!-- 注意： 这里必须要添加， 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

application.yml文件

###服务端口号
server:
  port: 8100
###eureka 基本信息配置
eureka:
  instance:
    ###注册到eurekaip地址
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
###因为自己是为注册中心，不需要自己注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
###因为自己是为注册中心，不需要检索服务
    fetch-registry: false

启动类，增加@EnableEurekaServer注解

package com.hbk;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class AppEureka {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AppEureka.class, args);
	}
}

启动运行，并访问相应端口，只是目前没用注册实例

接下来注册一下。
新建springcloud-member项目（会员项目），pom文件

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<!-- 管理依赖 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Finchley.M7</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- SpringBoot整合eureka客户端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!-- 注意： 这里必须要添加， 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

application.yml文件，注意注册eureka的地址

###服务启动端口号
server:
  port: 8000
###服务名称(服务注册到eureka名称)  
spring:
    application:
        name: app-hbk-member
###服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
           defaultZone: http://localhost:8100/eureka

           
###因为该应用为注册中心，不会注册自己
    register-with-eureka: true
###是否需要从eureka上获取注册信息
    fetch-registry: true

编写启动类，增加@EnableEurekaClient注解

package com.hbk;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class AppMember {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AppMember.class, args);
	}
}

编写一个访问接口

package com.hbk.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MemberController {

	@GetMapping("/getMember")
	public String getMember() {
		return "我是会员服务";
	}
}

启动会员项目，观看eureka服务的注册实例。

订单项目，我们需要实现订单服务调用会员服务（通过eureka注册中心获取调用地址，使用本地负载均衡器调用）

新建springclond-order项目，pom文件

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<!-- 管理依赖 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Finchley.M7</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- SpringBoot整合eureka客户端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<!-- 注意： 这里必须要添加， 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

application.yml文件

###服务启动端口号
server:
  port: 8001
###服务名称(服务注册到eureka名称)  
spring:
    application:
        name: app-hbk-order
###服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
           defaultZone: http://localhost:8100/eureka

           
###因为该应用为注册中心，不会注册自己
    register-with-eureka: true
###是否需要从eureka上获取注册信息
    fetch-registry: true

控制器类，springcloud提供两种方式，一种是RestTemplate，另一种是Feign

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;

	@RequestMapping("/getorder")
	public String getOrder() {
		// order 使用rpc 远程调用技术 调用 会员服务
		String memberUrl = "http://app-hbk-member/getMember";
		String result = restTemplate.getForObject(memberUrl, String.class);
		System.out.println("会员服务调用订单服务,result:" + result);
		return result;
	}
}

启动类，因为使用了服务别名的方式，需要注入RestTemplate到容器中

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class AppOrder {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AppOrder.class, args);
	}
	
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}

启动订单服务，可以从注册中心eureka看到