UINavigationController相关

记录一下涉及导航控制器UINavigationController的一些使用方法。

一、把控制器嵌套进导航栏：

ViewController *viewController = [[ViewController alloc] init];
    
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];

二、在当前控制器改变导航栏的背景颜色：

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];

三、定制导航栏字体：

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor whiteColor], NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20]}];

四、增加导航按钮并改变按钮字体颜色：

UIBarButtonItem *rightItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(onConfirm:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;
    
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

五、改变导航栏上状态条的颜色：

self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;

六、使用自定义的图片作为导航栏的背景：

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage new]];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav"]];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar insertSubview:imageView atIndex:0];

可将以上代码中的imageView换成自定义的界面。

七、以上对导航栏的定制可以使用[UINavigationBar appearance]的设置使全局生效，例如：

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

八、使导航栏和状态条跟随UITableView的滚动消失或显示：

[self.navigationController setHidesBarsOnSwipe:YES];

上面的代码不会使状态栏也跟随消失或显示，解决方法为监听导航栏隐藏或显示时的滑动手势，根据当前导航栏的显示状态来更新状态栏的状态：

[self.navigationController.barHideOnSwipeGestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];

- (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden {
    
    return _hideStatusBar;
}

- (void)swipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
    
    _hideStatusBar = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame.origin.y < 0;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
        [self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
    }];
}

最终效果：

九、自定义导航栏的转场动画。

iOS7以上就可以实现导航栏的自定义转场效果了，实现UINavigationControllerDelegate和UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议即可。

隐藏当前UIViewController的导航栏，并放置一个UIImageView到界面上

self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
_theImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
[_theImageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]];
[self.view addSubview:_theImageView];

声明一个成员变量，用于记录当前导航栏的操作是push还是pop

UINavigationControllerOperation _navOperation;

实现以下方法

#pragma mark - UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning
- (id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC {
    
    _navOperation = operation;
    
    return self;
}


- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext {
    
    return 3;
}


- (void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext {
    
    UIView *containerView = [transitionContext containerView];
    UIView *toView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextToViewKey];
    UIView *fromView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewKey];
    
    if (_navOperation == UINavigationControllerOperationPush) {
        
        [containerView insertSubview:toView atIndex:0];
        [UIView animateWithDuration:[self transitionDuration:transitionContext] animations:^{
            
            fromView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.2, 1.2);
            
        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
            
            fromView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
            [transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
        }];
    }
}

上面第一个方法用于记录当前跳转的操作，第二个方法是动画的时间，第三个方法是动画的实现。这里要实现的效果是当执行push操作时，当前界面慢慢变大然后消失，露出需要跳转到界面。

指定导航栏的协议实现者为当前控制器

self.navigationController.delegate = self;

在当前界面显示完成后延时5秒执行跳转

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        
        SecondViewController *secondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondViewController animated:YES];
        
    });
}

最终可以看到以下的效果：