Keras函数式(functional)API的使用

多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron)

定义了用于二分类的多层感知器模型。模型输入32维特征，经过三个全连接层，每层使用relu线性激活函数，并且在输出层中使用sigmoid激活函数，最后用于二分类。

##------ Multilayer Perceptron ------##
from keras.models import Model
from keras.layers import Input, Dense
from keras import backend as K
K.clear_session() 

# MLP model
x = Input(shape=(32,))
hidden1 = Dense(10, activation='relu')(x)
hidden2 = Dense(20, activation='relu')(hidden1)
hidden3 = Dense(10, activation='relu')(hidden2)
output = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(hidden3)
model = Model(inputs=x, outputs=output)

# summarize layers
model.summary()

模型的结构和参数如下：

卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network)

定义用于图像分类的卷积神经网络。该模型接收3通道的64×64图像作为输入，然后经过两个卷积和池化层的序列作为特征提取器，接着过一个全连接层，最后输出层过softmax激活函数进行10个类别的分类。

##------ Convolutional Neural Network ------##
from keras.models import Model
from keras.layers import Input
from keras.layers import Dense, Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras import backend as K
K.clear_session()

# CNN model
x = Input(shape=(64,64,3))
conv1 = Conv2D(16, (5,5), activation='relu')(x)
pool1 = MaxPooling2D((2,2))(conv1)
conv2 = Conv2D(32, (3,3), activation='relu')(pool1)
pool2 = MaxPooling2D((2,2))(conv2)
conv3 = Conv2D(32, (3,3), activation='relu')(pool2)
pool3 = MaxPooling2D((2,2))(conv3)
flat = Flatten()