The Functional API

 functional

Keras函数式模型接口是用户定义多输出模型、非循环有向模型或具有共享层的模型等复杂模型的途径。一句话，只要你的模型不是类似VGG一样一条路走到黑的模型，或者你的模型需要多于一个的输出，那么你总应该选择函数式模型。函数式模型是最广泛的一类模型，序贯模型（Sequential）只是它的一种特殊情况。因为序贯模型是函数式模型的一个特例，所以我们从一个简单的序贯模型开始，看看函数式模型是如何完成的。

https://www.jianshu.com/p/32fd6dd51091
https://keras.io/guides/functional_api/

from keras.layers import Input, Embedding, LSTM, Dense
from keras.models import Model

# Headline input: meant to receive sequences of 100 integers, between 1 and 10000.
# Note that we can name any layer by passing it a "name" argument.
main_input = Input(shape=(100,), dtype='int32', name='main_input')


# This embedding layer will encode the input sequence
# into a sequence of dense 512-dimensional vectors.
x = Embedding(output_dim=512, input_dim=10000, input_length=100)(main_input)

# A LSTM will transform the vector sequence into a single vector,
# containing information about the entire sequence
lstm_out = LSTM(32)(x)

auxiliary_output = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid', name='aux_output')(lstm_out)

auxiliary_input = Input(shape=(5,), name='aux_input')
x = keras.layers.concatenate([lstm_out, auxiliary_input])

# We stack a deep densely-connected network on top
x = Dense(64, activation='relu')(x)
x = Dense(64, activation='relu')(x)
x = Dense(64, activation='relu')(x)

# And finally we add the main logistic regression layer
main_output = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid', name='main_output')(x)

model = Model(inputs=[main_input, auxiliary_input], outputs=[main_output, auxiliary_output])

model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='binary_crossentropy',
              loss_weights=[1., 0.2])

model.fit([headline_data, additional_data], [labels, labels],
          epochs=50, batch_size=32)

model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop',
              loss={'main_output': 'binary_crossentropy', 'aux_output': 'binary_crossentropy'},
              loss_weights={'main_output': 1., 'aux_output': 0.2})

# And trained it via:
model.fit({'main_input': headline_data, 'aux_input': additional_data},
          {'main_output': labels, 'aux_output': labels},
          epochs=50, batch_size=32)