静态路由综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 19:48:05 发布

计科2 黄和平

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 19:48:05 发布

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文章标签：网络 windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huangheping0803/article/details/136992023

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要求：

1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址；R5,R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

地址划分如图所示

命令：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]id add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R1]

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]id add 192.168.1.9 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R1]

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]quit

[R1]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]quit

[R1]

R2—R6以相同方法进行配置

R3下面的两个pc使用dhcp自动获取IP地址：

（1）开启DHCP服务

[R3]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[R3]

（2）创建地址池

[R3]ip pool aa

Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R3-ip-pool-aa]

（3）配置地址池

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

（4）在接口选择全局配置

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

选路最佳，路由表尽量小(顺时针方向)

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

避免环路；

（1）null0口，路由器的一个虚拟接口，如果一条路由的出接口为空接口，都会被直接丢弃。空接口路由是解决环路的方式

（2）缺省

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

现在内网已经通了，测试如下：

R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

（1）Net技术：

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R5]

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R5]

（2）到公网的缺省：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user hhp password cipher 12345 privilege level 15

（用户名，密码，权限）

Info: Add a new user.

[R1-aaa]local-user hhp service-type telnet

[R1-aaa]q

[R1]

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4 （允许同时登陆数量）

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa （登陆方式）

[R1-ui-vty0-4]q

[R1]

端口映射：

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23

Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function failure.

Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

<R6>telnet 12.0.0.1

Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode

Trying 12.0.0.1 ...

Connected to 12.0.0.1 ...

Username:hhp

Password:

<R1>