http GET POST 工具类

 /**
 * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
 * 
 * @param url
 *            发送请求的URL
 * @param param
 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
 */
public static String sendHttpGet(String url, String param) {
    String result = "";
    BufferedReader in = null;
    try {
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 获取所有响应头字段
        Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
        // 遍历所有的响应头字段
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
        }
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                connection.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
        	line = new String(line.getBytes(), "utf-8");
            result += line;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
    finally {
        try {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 * 向指定http URL 发送POST方法的请求
 * 
 * @param url
 *            发送post请求的http URL
 * @param param
 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
 */
public static String sendHttpPost(String url, String param) {
    PrintWriter out = null;
    BufferedReader in = null;
    String result = "";
    try {
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
        out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
        	line = new String(line.getBytes(), "utf-8");
            result += line;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
    finally{
        try{
            if(out!=null){
                out.close();
            }
            if(in!=null){
                in.close();
            }
        }
        catch(IOException ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return result;
}    
/**
 * 向指定https  URL 发送POST方法的请求
 * 
 * @param url
 *            发送post请求的https URL
 * @param param
 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
 */
public static String sendPostHttps(String url, String param) {
    PrintWriter out = null;
    BufferedReader in = null;
    String result = "";
    try {
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection)realUrl.openConnection();
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
        out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        
        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
        System.out.println("响应码："+code);
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
        	line = new String(line.getBytes(), "utf-8");
            result += line;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
    finally{
        try{
            if(out!=null){
                out.close();
            }
            if(in!=null){
                in.close();
            }
        }
        catch(IOException ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return result;
}
/**
 * 向指定http  URL 发送POST方法的请求
 * 
 * @param url
 *            发送post请求的https URL
 * @param jsonParam
 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 json 的形式。
 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
 */
 public static String sendJsonPostHttp(String urlPath, String jsonParam) {
	 	PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlPath);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            // 设置文件类型:
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json; charset=UTF-8");
            // 设置接收类型否则返回415错误
            //conn.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*")此处为暴力方法设置接受所有类型，以此来防范返回415;
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept","application/json");
            // 往服务器里面发送数据
     
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(jsonParam);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            
            int code = conn.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("响应码："+code);
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            	line = new String(line.getBytes(), "utf-8");
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        	 try{
                 if(out!=null){
                     out.close();
                 }
                 if(in!=null){
                     in.close();
                 }
             }
             catch(IOException ex){
                 ex.printStackTrace();
             }
        }
        return result;
    }

}