简单Http发送get和post请求工具类

package com.kuaifa.portrait.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author liangyehui
 * @version v1.0
 * @create 2018/7/10
 **/
public class HttpClientUtil {


    /**
     * get请求，参数拼接在地址上，即http://test.com?a=1&b=2
     * @param url 请求地址加参数
     * @return 响应
     */
    public static String get(String url) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(get);
            if (response != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = entityToString(entity);
            }
            return result;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * get请求，参数放在map里
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param map 参数map
     * @return 响应
     */
    public static String getMap(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            builder.setParameters(pairs);
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(builder.build());
            response = httpClient.execute(get);
            if (response != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = entityToString(entity);
            }
            return result;
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 发送post请求，参数用map接收
     * @param url 地址
     * @param map 参数
     * @return 返回值
     */
    public static String postMap(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, "UTF-8"));
            response = httpClient.execute(post);
            if (response != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = entityToString(entity);
            }
            return result;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * post请求，参数为json字符串
     * @param url        请求地址
     * @param jsonString json字符串
     * @return 响应
     */
    public static String postJson(String url, String jsonString) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            post.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(jsonString.getBytes("UTF-8")));
            response = httpClient.execute(post);
            if (response != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = entityToString(entity);
            }
            return result;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


/**
* 带header参数的post请求，参数为json字符串以及Map格式的header参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param jsonString json字符串
* @param header Map格式的header参数
* @return 响应
*/
public static String postJsonWithHeader(String url, String jsonString, Map<String,String> header) {
String result = null;
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {

for (String key : header.keySet()) {
post.setHeader(key,header.get(key));
}

post.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(jsonString.getBytes("UTF-8")));
response = httpClient.execute(post);
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
if (response != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
result = entityToString(entity);
}
return result;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
httpClient.close();
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
} 

 

    private static String entityToString(HttpEntity entity) throws IOException {
        String result = null;
        if (entity != null) {
            long lenth = entity.getContentLength();
            if (lenth != -1 && lenth < 2048) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            } else {
                InputStreamReader reader1 = new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8");
                CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(2048);
                char[] tmp = new char[1024];
                int l;
                while ((l = reader1.read(tmp)) != -1) {
                    buffer.append(tmp, 0, l);
                }
                result = buffer.toString();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}