C++：IO流格式控制

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;
using std::string;

int main(){

	//进制**********************************************************************
	
	int mn ; 
	cout<<"请输入一个十六进制的数 : ";
	cin>>std::hex>>mn>>std::dec;										//f

	cout<<mn<<endl;														//15
	cout<<std::oct<<mn<<endl;											//17
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步
	cout<<std::dec<<mn<<endl;											//15
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步
	cout<<std::hex<<mn<<endl;											//f
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步	

	//进制前缀显示与否
	cout<<std::showbase<<std::oct<<mn<<endl;							//017
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步
	cout<<std::showbase<<std::dec<<mn<<endl;							//15
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步
	cout<<std::showbase<<std::hex<<mn<<endl;							//0xf
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步

	cout<<std::noshowbase<<std::oct<<mn<<endl;							//17
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步
	cout<<std::noshowbase<<std::dec<<mn<<endl;							//15
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步
	cout<<std::noshowbase<<std::hex<<mn<<endl;							//f
	cout<<mn<<endl;														//同上步

	//进制大小写
	cout<<std::uppercase<<std::hex<<mn<<endl;							//F
	cout<<std::nouppercase<<std::hex<<mn<<endl;							//f
	cout<<std::showbase<<std::uppercase<<std::hex<<mn<<endl;			//0XF



	//域宽、对齐、填充***********************************************************

	cout<<std::left<<"nihao"<<endl;										//nihao
	cout<<std::right<<"nihao"<<endl;									//nihao

	cout<<std::setw(8)<<std::left<<"nihao"<<endl;						//nihao   
	cout<<std::setw(8)<<std::right<<"nihao"<<endl;						//   nihao

	cout<<std::setw(8)<<std::left<<std::setfill('*')<<"nihao"<<endl;	//nihao***
	cout<<std::setw(8)<<std::right<<std::setfill('*')<<"nihao"<<endl;	//***nihao
	cout<<std::setw(8)<<std::internal<<std::setfill('*')<<"nihao"<<endl;//***nihao
	
	//精度、小数形式 or 科学计数法、**************************************************************************


	cout<<std::fixed<<1.243553<<endl;											//1.243553
	cout<<std::setprecision(3)<<1.243553<<endl;									//1.244
	cout<<std::scientific<<1.243553<<endl;										//1.243553E+000
	cout<<std::setprecision(3)<<1.243553<<endl;									//1.244E+000

	//…………………………

	return 0;
}

//

cout<<flush;:刷新输出流缓冲区，将输出流缓冲区的还未显示的内容立即显示并清空

cout<<endl; == cout<<"\n"<<flush;