用jackson序列化No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer

jackson序列化

用jackson将对象序列化字符串的时候出现了下面No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer的异常，用阿里的fastjson序列化不会。

Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: cn.huaCloud.dadi.data.datamonitor.domain.ExceptionMonitorInfo_$$_jvstb01_1["handler"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:284)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.mappingException(SerializerProvider.java:1110)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.reportMappingProblem(SerializerProvider.java:1135)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.failForEmpty(UnknownSerializer.java:69)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.serialize(UnknownSerializer.java:32)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:704)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:689)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:155)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:292)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.writeValue(ObjectMapper.java:2509)

原因分析

由于模型pojo类是用于jpa(hibernate)的，它们会给每个被管理的对象加上hibernateLazyInitializer属性handler。jackson在序列化的时候，通过反射把属性handler(HibernateLazyInitializer)给读取出来了，但由于hibernateLazyInitializer无法由反射得到，所以报异常了。

解决

加了序列忽略注解@JsonIgnoreProperties，忽略handler的属性。
value={}，可以添加多个序列化忽略属性。

@JsonIgnoreProperties(value={"hibernateLazyInitializer","handler","fieldHandler"})
public class ExceptionMonitorInfo implements Serializable {
}