JAVA中的多态参数

1.方法定义的参数类型为父类类型，实参类型允许为子类类型

public class Ploy_parameter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Manage jack = new Manage("jack",12000,3000);
        Staff tom = new Staff("tom",10000);
        Ploy_parameter ploy_parameter = new Ploy_parameter();
        ploy_parameter.showEmpAninal(jack);
        ploy_parameter.showEmpAninal(tom);
        ploy_parameter.testWork(jack);
        ploy_parameter.testWork(tom);
    }

    public void showEmpAninal(Employee e){
        System.out.println(e.getAnnual());
    }

    public void testWork(Employee e){
        if(e instanceof Staff){
            ((Staff) e).work();
        }
        else if(e instanceof Manage){
            ((Manage) e).manage();
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("员工不存在");
        }
    }
}
class Employee{
    private String name;
    private double salary;

    public Employee(String name, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getAnnual(){
        return salary * 12;
    }
}
class Manage extends Employee{
    private double bonus;

    public Manage(String name, double salary, double bonus) {
        super(name, salary);
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public void manage(){
        System.out.println("经理" + getName() + "正在管理中");
    }

    public double getAnnual(){
        return super.getAnnual() + bonus;
    }
}
class Staff extends Employee{
    public Staff(String name, double salary) {
        super(name, salary);
    }

    public void work(){
        System.out.println("员工" + super.getName() + "正在工作中");
    }

    public double getAnnual(){
        return super.getAnnual();
    }
}