JAVA多线程变量的深入认识(三)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 14:00:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 14:00:13 发布

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文章标签： threadlocal 线程安全 java 同步机制线程同步

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huangshanzhuanyezhe/article/details/38736965

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现在的问题来了，当我们关注例子I，希望共享类RunInstance，即
    RunInstance t = new RunInstance();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(t);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(t);
却又要对变量进行线程单独化的管理时，怎么办？这时候就有了ThreadLocal。请看
例子III
首先我们对类TestInstance做一下改造，也就是把Flag变成ThreadLocal，即线程的独自变量
改造如下1,2,3点，接着我们仍旧运行例子I
class TestInstance {
   static Integer count = 0;
   //1: public int flag = 0;
   public ThreadLocal flag = new ThreadLocal(){
       public Integer initialValue(){
           return 0;
       }
   };

   public void runtest(){
   //2: if (flag ==0)m1();
       if (flag.get() ==0)m1();
       else   m2();
       }
   public void m1(){
   //3. flag=1;
       flag.set(1);
       synchronized(count){
       for(int i = 0;i < 10; i++){
           count++;
           System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+": m1's printing : count = "+count);
           }
       }
   }
   public void m2(){
       synchronized(count){
           for(int i = 0;i < 10; i++){
               count++;
               System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+": m2's printing : count = "+count);
           }
       }
   }
}
却发现结果发生了变化。两个线程都只执行了m1，也就是说flag是
线程独立的。
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 2
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 2
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 3
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 4
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 5
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 6
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 7
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 8
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 9
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 10
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 11
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 12
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 13
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 14
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 15
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 16
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 17
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 18
Thread-0: m1's printing : count = 19
Thread-1: m1's printing : count = 20