N32WB452LEQ6芯片NTC热敏电阻温度采集驱动程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 19:04:16 发布

kevinpan2011

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 19:04:16 发布

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件 c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huangtubaye1/article/details/140350472

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最近手头上一个项目需要NTC温度测试，网上搜了一下，各类驱动算法一大堆，指数公式，B温度常数，由于所用项目精度要求不高（±1摄氏度），所以就根据NTC电阻参数表，设计一个简短的温度采集驱动程序。
芯片采用N32WB452LEQ6，连接在PA5脚，该引脚通过10K电阻上拉到3.3V电源，通过1K电阻，串联NTC热敏电阻，到地线。ADC采集处电压数据（单位：毫伏）。后面开始附上代码，同样，前面是头文件代码，后面是应用代码，ADC初始化贴在前面，NTC代码贴在后面，移植应用可以根据项目需要，删减、增加自己的应用代码，代码实测。

#ifndef __ADC_H__

#define __ADC_H__

// #include "n32wb452.h"

#include "main.h"

#define V25 1.32f

#define AVG_SLOPE 0.004f

//__packed

struct __ADC__

{

u16 voltage; //power voltage

u16 adcBuf[10];

u32 value; //ADC原始数据

u32 sampleTime; //采样时间

double tem; //温度

u32 resistance; //电阻值

u8 ok; //采样OK标志

u8 debug; //调试模式控制。

};

extern struct __ADC__ Adc1; //battery

extern struct __ADC__ Adc2; //type_c J405

extern u16 cpuTemperature; //0.1摄氏度

extern float cpuTemperatureFloat;

float TempCal(uint16_t TempAdVal);

uint16_t ADC_GetData(ADC_Module* ADCx, uint8_t ADC_Channel);

float cpuTempGet(void); //CPU内部温度获取。

void adcInit(void); //adc 初始化

void adcDeal(void); //ADC数据处理

#endif

// #include "main.h"

#include "adc.h"

#ifdef HARD_202303 //LDO芯片3.3V贴错成了2.8V的.

#define ADC1_TO_V_FACTOR ((28*(570.0f))/4096) //The coefficient:adc value to voltage value,mv.

#else

#define ADC1_TO_V_FACTOR ((33*(570.0f))/4096) //The coefficient:adc value to voltage value,mv.

// #define ADC_TO_V_FACTOR ((3300*(100.0f+470))/(4096*100.0f)) //转换系数:ADC采样值转换到电池电压单位mv

#endif

#define ADC2_TO_V_FACTOR (3300/4096.0f)

u16 cpuTemperature = 0; //0.1摄氏度

float cpuTemperatureFloat = 0;

struct __ADC__ Adc1; //PA1 ADC1 battery voltage

struct __ADC__ Adc2; //PA5 ADC2 TYPE_C NTC

void ADC_Initial(ADC_Module* ADCx)

{

ADC_InitType ADC_InitStructure;

ADC_InitStructure.WorkMode = ADC_WORKMODE_INDEPENDENT; //独立模式

ADC_InitStructure.MultiChEn = DISABLE; //单通道

ADC_InitStructure.ContinueConvEn = DISABLE; //单次转换

ADC_InitStructure.ExtTrigSelect = ADC_EXT_TRIGCONV_NONE; //软件触发方式

ADC_InitStructure.DatAlign = ADC_DAT_ALIGN_R; //数据右对齐

ADC_InitStructure.ChsNumber = 1;//

ADC_Init(ADCx, &ADC_InitStructure);

ADC_Enable(ADCx, ENABLE);

while(ADC_GetFlagStatusNew(ADCx,ADC_FLAG_RDY) == RESET);

ADC_StartCalibration(ADCx);

while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADCx));

}

void adcInit(void) //adc 初始化 PA1:ADC1 供电电压 PA5:连接到TypeC接口

{

GPIO_InitType GPIO_Initure;

RCC_EnableAPB2PeriphClk(RCC_APB2_PERIPH_GPIOA, ENABLE);

RCC_EnableAHBPeriphClk(RCC_AHB_PERIPH_ADC1,ENABLE);

RCC_EnableAHBPeriphClk(RCC_AHB_PERIPH_ADC2,ENABLE);

ADC_ConfigClk(ADC_CTRL3_CKMOD_AHB,RCC_ADCHCLK_DIV16);

GPIO_Initure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_5;

GPIO_Initure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;

GPIO_InitPeripheral(GPIOA, &GPIO_Initure);

ADC_Initial(ADC1);

ADC_Initial(ADC2);

Adc1.sampleTime = 500; //This code just for testing.

Adc2.sampleTime = 100; //This code just for testing.

Power.powerDown = FALSE;

Power.lowPower = FALSE;

Adc1.debug = DEBUG_ENABLE; //debug mode :default disable

Adc1.debug = DEBUG_DISABLE; //debug mode :default disable

Adc2.debug = DEBUG_ENABLE; //debug mode :default disable

Adc2.debug = DEBUG_DISABLE; //debug mode :default disable

}

uint16_t ADC_GetData(ADC_Module* ADCx, uint8_t ADC_Channel)

{

uint16_t dat;

ADC_ConfigRegularChannel(ADCx, ADC_Channel, 1, ADC_SAMP_TIME_239CYCLES5);

ADC_EnableSoftwareStartConv(ADCx, ENABLE);

while(ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADCx, ADC_FLAG_ENDC)==0){

}

ADC_ClearFlag(ADCx, ADC_FLAG_ENDC);

ADC_ClearFlag(ADCx, ADC_FLAG_STR);

dat=ADC_GetDat(ADCx);

return dat;

}

// u16 V30 = 0;

#define Vc0 0 //X

#define Tc1 1.5f

float TempCal(uint16_t TempAdVal)

{

float Temperate;

u16 V30 = *(__IO uint32_t*)((uint32_t)0x1FFFF7D0);

/* Get the temperature inside the chip */

Temperate=((V30+Vc0-TempAdVal)*3.3/4095)/AVG_SLOPE+30.0f-Tc1;

return Temperate;

}

float cpuTempGet(void) //CPU内部温度获取。

{

float Temperate;

float tempValue;

ADC_ConfigRegularChannel(ADC1, ADC_CH_16, 1, ADC_SAMP_TIME_239CYCLES5);//ADC_CH_16:测温度,ADC_CH_18:测内部1.2V基准

ADC_EnableTempSensorVrefint(ENABLE);

ADC_EnableSoftwareStartConv(ADC1, ENABLE);

while(ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_ENDC)==0)

{

}

ADC_ClearFlag(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_ENDC);

ADC_ClearFlag(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_STR);

tempValue=ADC_GetDat(ADC1);

// Voltage value of temperature sensor

Temperate = TempCal(tempValue);

return Temperate;

}

void adcDeal(void) //ADC数据处理

{

static u32 adc1Time = 0;

static u32 adc2Time = 0;

static u32 cpuTemTime = 0;

if (Timer.ms - cpuTemTime>5000)

{

cpuTemTime = Timer.ms;

float Temperate = cpuTempGet();

cpuTemperature = Temperate*10;

cpuTemperatureFloat = Temperate;

// debugLog("CPU 温度:%f.",Temperate);

}

if(Timer.ms -adc1Time>Adc1.sampleTime) //sampling time control.

{

adc1Time = Timer.ms;

static u8 index = 0;

Adc1.adcBuf[index++] = ADC_GetData(ADC1,ADC1_Channel_02_PA1);

if (index>=10)

{

u16 max = Adc1.adcBuf[0];

u16 min = Adc1.adcBuf[0];

for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) //从1开始

{

if (Adc1.adcBuf[i] > max)

{

max = Adc1.adcBuf[i];

}

else if (Adc1.adcBuf[i] < min)

{

min = Adc1.adcBuf[i];

}

Adc1.value = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

Adc1.value += Adc1.adcBuf[i];

}

Adc1.value = Adc1.value-max-min; //去掉一个最大值，去掉一个最小值

Adc1.value = Adc1.value>>3; //取8个采样点平均值。

Adc1.voltage = Adc1.value*ADC1_TO_V_FACTOR; //equipment.voltage分辨率 mV

Adc1.ok = TRUE;

index = 0;

}

if(Timer.ms -adc2Time>Adc2.sampleTime) //sampling time control. NTC

{

static u8 times = 0;

static u32 averageAdcValue = 0;

adc2Time = Timer.ms;

averageAdcValue += ADC_GetData(ADC2,ADC2_Channel_02_PA5); //ADC value.

if (++times<10) return;

times = 0;

Adc2.value = averageAdcValue/10; //计算平均值。

averageAdcValue = 0;

Adc2.voltage = Adc2.value*ADC2_TO_V_FACTOR; //equipment.voltage分辨率 0.001V

Adc2.tem = getNtcTempertature(Adc2.voltage);

if (Adc2.value>2000)

{

if (Device.hallSw == 0)

{

Device.hallSw = 1; //0：霍尔闭合状态，关门 1：开门，霍尔弹起状态

Jt808.alarm = ALARM_HALL_ON;

printf("霍尔报警:%d.\r\n",Device.hallSw);

}

else

{

if (Device.hallSw == 1)

{

Device.hallSw = 0; //0：霍尔闭合状态，关门 1：开门，霍尔弹起状态

Jt808.alarm = ALARM_HALL_OFF;

printf("霍尔报警:%d.\r\n",Device.hallSw);

}

debugLog("CPU温度:%.2f,温度:%.2f,湿度:%0.2f%%,NTC温度:%.2f,NTC_ADC:%d,NTC_V:%dmv,NTC RS:%dR.",cpuTemperatureFloat, Aht20.tem/10.0,Aht20.hum/10.0,Adc2.tem,Adc2.value,Adc2.voltage,Adc2.resistance);

Adc2.ok = TRUE;

}

#ifndef __RES_NTC_H

#define __RES_NTC_H

#include "main.h" //

struct __NTC_

{

unsigned int rMin; //最小阻值

unsigned int rMax; //最大阻值

int tem; //对应的温度值

};

void ntcTableInit(void); //ntc R T表格初始化

double getNtcTempertature(u16 ntcVoltage); //R=U/I; //R=U/I

#endif

#include "ntc.h"

struct __NTC_ NtcTable[157]={0};

// struct _adc_temp get_temp_value;

static int g_index=0;

// -------------------------------------------------

// ntcTableInit

// 参数 ntc R T表格初始化 R单位：R,T单位：摄氏度

// 作者: kevinPan

// 返回值:无

// -------------------------------------------------

void ntcTableInit(void) //ntc R T表格初始化

{

int i = 0;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 116953;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 125421;

NtcTable[i].tem = -25;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 110459;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 116953;

NtcTable[i].tem = -24;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 104365;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 110459;

NtcTable[i].tem = -23;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 98643;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 104365;

NtcTable[i].tem = -22;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 93270;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 98643;

NtcTable[i].tem = -21;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 88221;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 93270;

NtcTable[i].tem = -20;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 83476;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 88221;

NtcTable[i].tem = -19;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 79014;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 83476;

NtcTable[i].tem = -18;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 74816;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 79014;

NtcTable[i].tem = -17;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 70867;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 74816;

NtcTable[i].tem = -16;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 67148;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 70867;

NtcTable[i].tem = -15;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 63647;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 67148;

NtcTable[i].tem = -14;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 60348;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 63647;

NtcTable[i].tem = -13;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 57239;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 60348;

NtcTable[i].tem = -12;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 54308;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 57239;

NtcTable[i].tem = -11;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 51544;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 54308;

NtcTable[i].tem = -10;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 48969;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 51544;

NtcTable[i].tem = -9;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 46535;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 48969;

NtcTable[i].tem = -8;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 44234;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 46535;

NtcTable[i].tem = -7;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 42058;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 44234;

NtcTable[i].tem = -6;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 40000;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 42058;

NtcTable[i].tem = -5;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 38052;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 40000;

NtcTable[i].tem = -4;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 36208;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 38052;

NtcTable[i].tem = -3;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 34463;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 36208;

NtcTable[i].tem = -2;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 32810;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 34463;

NtcTable[i].tem = -1;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 31243;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 32810;

NtcTable[i].tem = 0;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 29770;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 31243;

NtcTable[i].tem = 1;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 28372;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 29770;

NtcTable[i].tem = 2;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 27045;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 28372;

NtcTable[i].tem = 3;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 25785;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 27045;

NtcTable[i].tem = 4;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 24590;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 25785;

NtcTable[i].tem = 5;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 23454;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 24590;

NtcTable[i].tem = 6;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 22376;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 23454;

NtcTable[i].tem = 7;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 21351;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 22376;

NtcTable[i].tem = 8;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 20377;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 21351;

NtcTable[i].tem = 9;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 19450;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 20377;

NtcTable[i].tem = 10;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 18560;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 19450;

NtcTable[i].tem = 11;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 17716;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 18560;

NtcTable[i].tem = 12;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 16914;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 17716;

NtcTable[i].tem = 13;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 16154;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 16914;

NtcTable[i].tem = 14;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 15431;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 16154;

NtcTable[i].tem = 15;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 14744;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 15431;

NtcTable[i].tem = 16;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 14092;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 14744;

NtcTable[i].tem = 17;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 13472;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 14092;

NtcTable[i].tem = 18;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 12882;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 13472;

NtcTable[i].tem = 19;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 12321;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 12882;

NtcTable[i].tem = 20;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 11788;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 12321;

NtcTable[i].tem = 21;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 11280;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 11788;

NtcTable[i].tem = 22;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 10797;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 11280;

NtcTable[i].tem = 23;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 10337;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 10797;

NtcTable[i].tem = 24;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 9900;

NtcTable[i].rMax =10337;

NtcTable[i].tem = 25;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 9477;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 9900;

NtcTable[i].tem = 26;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 9075;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 9477;

NtcTable[i].tem = 27;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 8692;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 9075;

NtcTable[i].tem = 28;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 8326;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 8692;

NtcTable[i].tem = 29;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 7978;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 8326;

NtcTable[i].tem = 30;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 7645;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 7978;

NtcTable[i].tem = 31;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 7328;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 7645;

NtcTable[i].tem = 32;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 7025;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 7328;

NtcTable[i].tem = 33;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 6736;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 7025;

NtcTable[i].tem = 34;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 6460;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 6736;

NtcTable[i].tem = 35;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 6196;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 6460;

NtcTable[i].tem = 36;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 5945;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 6196;

NtcTable[i].tem = 37;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 5704;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 5945;

NtcTable[i].tem = 38;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 5475;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 5704;

NtcTable[i].tem = 39;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 5255;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 5475;

NtcTable[i].tem = 40;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 5045;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 5255;

NtcTable[i].tem = 41;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 4844;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 5045;

NtcTable[i].tem = 42;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 4652;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 4844;

NtcTable[i].tem = 43;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 4468;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 4652;

NtcTable[i].tem = 44;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 4293;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 4468;

NtcTable[i].tem = 45;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 4125;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 4293;

NtcTable[i].tem = 46;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 3964;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 4125;

NtcTable[i].tem = 47;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 3810;

NtcTable[i].rMax = 3964;

NtcTable[i].tem = 48;

i++;

NtcTable[i].rMin = 3662;