方法一:超简单版的
查询第X页,每页Y条记录
最基本的处理方法(原理):
如果表中有主键(记录不重复的字段也可以),可以用类似下面的方法,当然y,(x-1)*y要换成具体的数字,不能用变量:
select top y * from 表 where 主键 not in(select top (x-1)*y 主键 from 表)
如果表中无主键,可以用临时表,加标识字段解决.这里的x,y可以用变量.
select id=identity(int,1,1),* into #tb from 表
select * from #tb where id between (x-1)*y and x*y-1
方法二:
--要分页的原始数据
CREATE TABLE tb(
ID int PRIMARY KEY, --记录编号
grade varchar(10), --类别名称
uptime datetime) --更新时间
INSERT tb SELECT 1 ,'a','2004-12-11'
UNION ALL SELECT 2 ,'b','2004-12-11'
UNION ALL SELECT 3 ,'c','2004-12-11'
UNION ALL SELECT 4 ,'a','2004-12-12'
UNION ALL SELECT 5 ,'c','2004-12-13'
UNION ALL SELECT 6 ,'c','2004-12-13'
UNION ALL SELECT 7 ,'a','2004-12-14'
UNION ALL SELECT 8 ,'a','2004-12-15'
UNION ALL SELECT 9 ,'b','2004-12-16'
UNION ALL SELECT 10,'b','2004-12-17'
UNION ALL SELECT 11,'a','2004-12-17'
--分页定义表
CREATE TABLE tb_Page(
grade varchar(10) PRIMARY KEY, --类别名称,与tb表的grade关联
Records int, --每页显示的记录数
Orders int) --在页中的显示顺序
INSERT tb_Page SELECT 'c',2,1
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1,2
UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2,3
GO
--实现分页处理的存储过程
CREATE PROC p_PageView
@PageCurrent int=1 --要显示的当前页码
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
--得到每页的记录数
DECLARE @PageSize int
SELECT @PageSize=SUM(Records) FROM tb_Page
IF ISNULL(@PageSize,0)<0 RETURN
--分页显示处理
SET @PageCurrent=@PageCurrent*@PageSize
SET ROWCOUNT @PageCurrent
SELECT SID=IDENTITY(int,1,1),ID
INTO # FROM(
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT a.ID
FROM tb a
LEFT JOIN tb_Page b ON a.grade=b.grade
ORDER BY CASE WHEN b.grade IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,--分类没有定义的显示在最后
((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tb
WHERE grade=a.grade
AND (uptime>a.uptime OR uptime=a.uptime AND id>=a.id))-1)
/b.Records,
b.Orders,a.ID DESC)a
IF @PageCurrent>@PageSize
BEGIN
SET @PageCurrent=@PageCurrent-@PageSize
SET ROWCOUNT @PageCurrent
DELETE FROM #
END
SELECT a.* FROM tb a,# b
WHERE a.ID=b.ID
ORDER BY b.SID
GO
--调用
EXEC p_PageView 2
/*--结果
ID grade uptime
----------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------
3 c 2004-12-11 00:00:00.000
9 b 2004-12-16 00:00:00.000
7 a 2004-12-14 00:00:00.000
4 a 2004-12-12 00:00:00.000
2 b 2004-12-11 00:00:00.000
--*/
方法三:
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
ALTER PROC [dbo].[PROCE_PageView2000]
(
@tbname nvarchar(100), --要分页显示的表名
@FieldKey nvarchar(1000), --用于定位记录的主键(惟一键)字段,可以是逗号分隔的多个字段
@PageCurrent int=1, --要显示的页码
@PageSize int=10, --每页的大小(记录数)
@FieldShow nvarchar(1000)='', --以逗号分隔的要显示的字段列表,如果不指定,则显示所有字段
@FieldOrder nvarchar(1000)='', --以逗号分隔的排序字段列表,可以指定在字段后面指定DESC/ASC
@WhereString nvarchar(1000)=N'', --查询条件
@RecordCount int OUTPUT --总记录数
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
--检查对象是否有效
--IF OBJECT_ID(@tbname) IS NULL
--BEGIN
-- RAISERROR(N'对象"%s"不存在',1,16,@tbname)
-- RETURN
--END
--IF OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tbname),N'IsTable')=0
-- AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tbname),N'IsView')=0
-- AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tbname),N'IsTableFunction')=0
--BEGIN
-- RAISERROR(N'"%s"不是表、视图或者表值函数',1,16,@tbname)
-- RETURN
--END
--分页字段检查
IF ISNULL(@FieldKey,N'')=''
BEGIN
RAISERROR(N'分页处理需要主键(或者惟一键)',1,16)
RETURN
END
--其他参数检查及规范
IF ISNULL(@PageCurrent,0)<1 SET @PageCurrent=1
IF ISNULL(@PageSize,0)<1 SET @PageSize=10
IF ISNULL(@FieldShow,N'')=N'' SET @FieldShow=N'*'
IF ISNULL(@FieldOrder,N'')=N''
SET @FieldOrder=N''
ELSE
SET @FieldOrder=N'ORDER BY '+LTRIM(@FieldOrder)
IF ISNULL(@WhereString,N'')=N''
SET @WhereString=N''
ELSE
SET @WhereString=N'WHERE ('+@WhereString+N')'
--如果@RecordCount为NULL值,则计算总页数(这样设计可以只在第一次计算总页数,以后调用时,把总页数传回给存储过程,避免再次计算总页数,对于不想计算总页数的处理而言,可以给@RecordCount赋值)
IF @RecordCount IS NULL
BEGIN
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(4000)
SET @sql=N'SELECT @RecordCount=COUNT(*)'
+N' FROM '+@tbname
+N' '+@WhereString
EXEC sp_executesql @sql,N'@RecordCount int OUTPUT',@RecordCount OUTPUT
END
--计算分页显示的TOPN值
DECLARE @TopN varchar(20),@TopN1 varchar(20)
SELECT @TopN=@PageSize,
@TopN1=(@PageCurrent-1)*@PageSize
--第一页直接显示
IF @PageCurrent=1
EXEC(N'SELECT TOP '+@TopN
+N' '+@FieldShow
+N' FROM '+@tbname
+N' '+@WhereString
+N' '+@FieldOrder)
ELSE
BEGIN
--处理别名
IF @FieldShow=N'*'
SET @FieldShow=N'a.*'
--生成主键(惟一键)处理条件
DECLARE @Where1 nvarchar(4000),@Where2 nvarchar(4000),
@s nvarchar(1000),@Field sysname
SELECT @Where1=N'',@Where2=N'',@s=@FieldKey
WHILE CHARINDEX(N',',@s)>0
SELECT @Field=LEFT(@s,CHARINDEX(N',',@s)-1),
@s=STUFF(@s,1,CHARINDEX(N',',@s),N''),
@Where1=@Where1+N' AND a.'+@Field+N'=b.'+@Field,
@Where2=@Where2+N' AND b.'+@Field+N' IS NULL',
@WhereString=REPLACE(@WhereString,@Field,N'a.'+@Field),
@FieldOrder=REPLACE(@FieldOrder,@Field,N'a.'+@Field),
@FieldShow=REPLACE(@FieldShow,@Field,N'a.'+@Field)
SELECT @WhereString=REPLACE(@WhereString,@s,N'a.'+@s),
@FieldOrder=REPLACE(@FieldOrder,@s,N'a.'+@s),
@FieldShow=REPLACE(@FieldShow,@s,N'a.'+@s),
@Where1=STUFF(@Where1+N' AND a.'+@s+N'=b.'+@s,1,5,N''),
@Where2=CASE
WHEN @WhereString='' THEN N'WHERE ('
ELSE @WhereString+N' AND ('
END+N'b.'+@s+N' IS NULL'+@Where2+N')'
--执行查询
EXEC(N'SELECT TOP '+@TopN
+N' '+@FieldShow
+N' FROM '+@tbname
+N' a LEFT JOIN(SELECT TOP '+@TopN1
+N' '+@FieldKey
+N' FROM '+@tbname
+N' a '+@WhereString
+N' '+@FieldOrder
+N')b ON '+@Where1
+N' '+@Where2
+N' '+@FieldOrder)
END
MSSQL2005
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[PROCE_SQL2005PAGECHANGE]
(
@TableName varchar(50), --表名
@ReFieldsStr varchar(200) = '*', --字段名(全部字段为*)
@OrderString varchar(200), --排序字段(必须!支持多字段不用加order by)
@WhereString varchar(500) =N'', --条件语句(不用加where)
@PageSize int, --每页多少条记录
@PageIndex int = 1 , --指定当前为第几页
@TotalRecord int output --返回总记录数
)
AS
BEGIN
--处理开始点和结束点
Declare @StartRecord int;
Declare @EndRecord int;
Declare @TotalCountSql nvarchar(500);
Declare @SqlString nvarchar(2000);
set @StartRecord = (@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize + 1
set @EndRecord = @StartRecord + @PageSize - 1
SET @TotalCountSql= N'select @TotalRecord = count(*) from ' + @TableName;--总记录数语句
SET @SqlString = N'(select row_number() over (order by '+ @OrderString +') as rowId,'+@ReFieldsStr+' from '+ @TableName;--查询语句
--
IF (@WhereString! = '' or @WhereString!=null)
BEGIN
SET @TotalCountSql=@TotalCountSql + ' where '+ @WhereString;
SET @SqlString =@SqlString+ ' where '+ @WhereString;
END
--第一次执行得到
--IF(@TotalRecord is null)
-- BEGIN
EXEC sp_executesql @totalCountSql,N'@TotalRecord int out',@TotalRecord output;--返回总记录数
-- END
----执行主语句
set @SqlString ='select * from ' + @SqlString + ') as t where rowId between ' + ltrim(str(@StartRecord)) + ' and ' + ltrim(str(@EndRecord));
Exec(@SqlString)
END
方法四:
USE [test]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Infos]
(
@UserId INT=NULL,
@PageSize INT = NULL,
@PageIndex INT = NULL,
@RecordCount INT = NULL OUTPUT
)
AS
DECLARE @MinIndex INT
DECLARE @MaxIndex INT
SET @MinIndex = (@PageIndex - 1) * @PageSize + 1
SET @MaxIndex = @MinIndex + @PageSize - 1
DECLARE @Record NVarChar(MAX)
SET @Record='SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY N.FUniqueID DESC) AS [Index],
FNoticeTitleCHS,
FPublishTime,
FSystemUserID,
N.FUniqueID
FROM TBInfos AS N
LEFT JOIN TBMails AS M ON N.FUniqueID=M.FNoticeUniqueid
AND M.FSystemUserID='+ CONVERT(NVarChar, @UserId)+'
WHERE N.FStatus=1'
DECLARE @Sql NVARCHAR(Max)
SET @Sql='SELECT @RecordCount = COUNT(*)
FROM (' + @Record + ') DERIVEDTBL
SELECT FNoticeTitleCHS,
FPublishTime,
FSystemUserID,
FUniqueID
FROM (' + @Record + ') DERIVEDTBL
WHERE [Index] >= @MinIndex AND [Index] <= @MaxIndex'
DECLARE @Parameter NVarChar(MAX)
SET @Parameter = '@MinIndex Int, @MaxIndex Int, @RecordCount Int OUTPUT'
EXEC sp_executesql @Sql, @Parameter, @MinIndex, @MaxIndex, @RecordCount OUTPUT
方法五:
/*分页查找数据*/
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetRecordSet]
@strSql varchar(8000),--查询sql,如select * from [user]
@PageIndex int,--查询当页号
@PageSize int--每页显示记录
AS
set nocount on
declare @p1 int
declare @currentPage int
set @currentPage = 0
declare @RowCount int
set @RowCount = 0
declare @PageCount int
set @PageCount = 0
exec sp_cursoropen @p1 output,@strSql,@scrollopt=1,@ccopt=1,@rowcount=@rowCount output --得到总记录数
select @PageCount=ceiling(1.0*@rowCount/@pagesize) --得到总页数
,@currentPage=(@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize+1
select @RowCount,@PageCount
exec sp_cursorfetch @p1,16,@currentPage,@PageSize
exec sp_cursorclose @p1
set nocount off
GO
-- exec GetRecordSet 'select * from City',1,10
方法六:
DECLARE @page_size int --页大小
DECLARE @page_index int --当前页码
DECLARE @tables VARCHAR(512) --表,sql中from后where前的一大串
DECLARE @fields VARCHAR(1024) --字段
DECLARE @masterUniquePkid VARCHAR(32) --用于top分页排序的依据的唯一PKID
---------------------------
--示例数据
SELECT @page_size=10
SELECT @page_index=8
SELECT @tables=' Productsmall p INNER join Categories c ON p.CategoryPkid=c.Pkid '
SELECT @fields=' p.* '
SELECT @masterUniquePkid='p.Pkid'
---------------------------
DECLARE @record_count int --总记录数
--SELECT @record_count = count(1) FROM Productsmall
DECLARE @sql_record_count NVARCHAR(1000)
SELECT @sql_record_count = N'SELECT @record_count = count(1) FROM ' + @tables
EXEC sp_executesql @sql_record_count,N'@record_count int output',@record_count OUTPUT
--PRINT @record_count
DECLARE @page_count int --总页数
SELECT @page_count = @record_count/@page_size
DECLARE @top1_asc VARCHAR(8) --第一层top,最里层top,二分法的前一半记录
SELECT @top1_asc = cast((@page_size * @page_index) AS varchar(8))
DECLARE @top1_desc VARCHAR(8) --第一层top,最里层top,二分法的后一半记录,与前一半的记录条数并不一样,要视余数多少
--SELECT @top1_desc = cast((@record_count - (@page_index-1) * @page_size ) AS varchar(8))
DECLARE @top1_desc_i INT
SELECT @top1_desc_i= @record_count - (@page_index-1) * @page_size
if(@top1_desc_i<0)
select @top1_desc_i=0
SELECT @top1_desc = cast(@top1_desc_i AS varchar(8))
DECLARE @top2 VARCHAR(8) --第二层top,用于取page_size个记录
SELECT @top2 = cast((@page_size) AS varchar(8))
declare @sql varchar(3600)
select @sql = ''
select @sql = @sql + 'SELECT * '
select @sql = @sql + 'FROM ( '
select @sql = @sql + ' SELECT TOP '+ @top2 +' * ,t2Pkid = t1Pkid '--@page_size
select @sql = @sql + ' FROM '
select @sql = @sql + ' ( '
IF(@page_index<=@page_count/2)
select @sql = @sql + ' SELECT TOP '+ @top1_asc + @fields + ',t1Pkid=' + @masterUniquePkid --二分法:前一半
ELSE
select @sql = @sql + ' SELECT TOP '+ @top1_desc + @fields + ',t1Pkid=' + @masterUniquePkid --二分法:后一半
select @sql = @sql + ' FROM ' + @tables + ' '
select @sql = @sql + ' WHERE 1=1 '
IF(@page_index<=@page_count/2)
select @sql = @sql + ' ORDER BY '+ @masterUniquePkid +' asc ' --二分法:前一半
ELSE
select @sql = @sql + ' ORDER BY '+ @masterUniquePkid +' desc ' --二分法:后一半
select @sql = @sql + ' ) t1 '
IF(@page_index<=@page_count/2)
select @sql = @sql + ' ORDER BY t1.t1Pkid desc ' --二分法:前一半
ELSE
select @sql = @sql + ' ORDER BY t1.t1Pkid asc ' --二分法:后一半
select @sql = @sql + ') t2 '
select @sql = @sql + 'ORDER BY t2.t2Pkid asc ' --CategoryPkid ASC --Pkid asc -- 实际业务逻辑中需要的排序
PRINT @sql
exec(@sql)
go
--/*-----存储过程 分页处理 SW 2005-03-28创建 -------*/
--/*----- 对数据进行了2分处理使查询前半部分数据与查询后半部分数据性能相同 -------*/
--/*-----存储过程 分页处理 2005-04-21修改 添加Distinct查询功能-------*/
--/*-----存储过程 分页处理 2005-05-18修改 多字段排序规则问题-------*/
--/*-----存储过程 分页处理 2005-06-15修改 多字段排序修改-------*/
--/*-----存储过程 分页处理 2005-12-13修改 修改数据分页方式为top max模式 性能有极大提高-------*/
--/*-----缺点:相对之前的not in版本主键只能是整型字段,如主键为GUID类型请使用not in 模式的版本-------*/
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.proc_ListPageInt
(
@tblName nvarchar(200), ----要显示的表或多个表的连接
@fldName nvarchar(500) = '*', ----要显示的字段列表
@pageSize int = 10, ----每页显示的记录个数
@page int = 1, ----要显示那一页的记录
@pageCount int = 1 output, ----查询结果分页后的总页数
@Counts int = 1 output, ----查询到的记录数
@fldSort nvarchar(200) = null, ----排序字段列表或条件
@Sort bit = 0, ----排序方法,0为升序,1为降序(如果是多字段排列Sort指代最后一个排序字段的排列顺序(最后一个排序字段不加排序标记)--程序传参如:' SortA Asc,SortB Desc,SortC ')
@strCondition nvarchar(1000) = null, ----查询条件,不需where
@ID nvarchar(150), ----主表的主键
@Dist bit = 0 ----是否添加查询字段的 DISTINCT 默认0不添加/1添加
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
Declare @sqlTmp nvarchar(1000) ----存放动态生成的SQL语句
Declare @strTmp nvarchar(1000) ----存放取得查询结果总数的查询语句
Declare @strID nvarchar(1000) ----存放取得查询开头或结尾ID的查询语句
Declare @strSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则A
Declare @strFSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则B
Declare @SqlSelect nvarchar(50) ----对含有DISTINCT的查询进行SQL构造
Declare @SqlCounts nvarchar(50) ----对含有DISTINCT的总数查询进行SQL构造
if @Dist = 0
begin
set @SqlSelect = 'select '
set @SqlCounts = 'Count(*)'
end
else
begin
set @SqlSelect = 'select distinct '
set @SqlCounts = 'Count(DISTINCT '+@ID+')'
end
if @Sort=0
begin
set @strFSortType=' ASC '
set @strSortType=' DESC '
end
else
begin
set @strFSortType=' DESC '
set @strSortType=' ASC '
end
--------生成查询语句--------
--此处@strTmp为取得查询结果数量的语句
if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件
begin
set @sqlTmp = @fldName + ' From ' + @tblName
set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName
set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName
end
else
begin
set @sqlTmp = + @fldName + 'From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition
set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition
set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition
end
----取得查询结果总数量-----
exec sp_executesql @strTmp,N'@Counts int out ',@Counts out
declare @tmpCounts int
if @Counts = 0
set @tmpCounts = 1
else
set @tmpCounts = @Counts
--取得分页总数
set @pageCount=(@tmpCounts+@pageSize-1)/@pageSize
/**//**当前页大于总页数 取最后一页**/
if @page>@pageCount
set @page=@pageCount
--/*-----数据分页2分处理-------*/
declare @pageIndex int --总数/页大小
declare @lastcount int --总数%页大小
set @pageIndex = @tmpCounts/@pageSize
set @lastcount = @tmpCounts%@pageSize
if @lastcount > 0
set @pageIndex = @pageIndex + 1
else
set @lastcount = @pagesize
--//***显示分页
if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件
begin
if @pageIndex<2 or @page<=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2 --前半部分数据处理
begin
if @page=1
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)'
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
end
else
begin
set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理
if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)'
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
end
else --有查询条件
begin
if @pageIndex<2 or @page<=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2 --前半部分数据处理
begin
if @page=1
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where 1=1 ' + @strCondition + ' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) ' + @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)'
+' '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
end
else
begin
set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理
if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)'
+' '+ @strCondition+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
end
------返回查询结果-----
exec sp_executesql @strTmp
--print @strTmp
SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO