论clone深层复制和浅层复制

开心一笑

什么是制度?
二嫂为了改二哥晚回家的习惯，跟二哥订了个制度，晚上11点不回家就锁门！第一周很奏效，第二周二哥毛病又犯了，二嫂果断执行制度，把门锁了。结果二哥干脆不回家了。
二嫂很郁闷，难道制度订错了吗？ 后来经过党的群众路线教育实践活动督导组指点，修改制度:晚11点不回家，我就开着家门睡觉！谁想来就来。二哥大惊，从此11点之前准时回家。

视频教程

大家好，我录制的视频《Java之优雅编程之道》已经在CSDN学院发布了，有兴趣的同学可以购买观看，相信大家一定会收获到很多知识的。谢谢大家的支持……

视频地址：http://edu.csdn.net/lecturer/994

自我介绍

浅层复制与深层复制概念：

　　浅层复制： 浅层复制仅仅复制所考虑的对象，而不复制它所引用的对象。
　　深层复制：深层复制要复制的对象引用的对象都复制一遍。
　　

我的特长

/**
 * Created by Ay on 2016/2/25.
 */
public class Person implements Cloneable{

    private int id;

    private String name;

    public Person(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone(){
        Object o = null;
        try {
           o = super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return o;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person(1,"小毅");
        Person person2 = (Person)person.clone();
        person2.setId(2);
        person2.setName("小兰");
        System.out.println(person.getId() + " " + person.getName());//1 小毅
        System.out.println(person2.getId() + " " + person2.getName());//2小兰
    }
}

上面只是一个简单的clone浅复制，并且不带引用……
下面是图片：
“`

下面看一个带有引用的浅复制

/**
 * Created by Ay on 2016/3/16.
 */
public class ShallowClone implements Cloneable{

    private int id;
    private String name;
    //存在引用person类
    private Person person;

    public ShallowClone(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ShallowClone shallowClone = new ShallowClone(1,"Ay");
        shallowClone.setPerson(new Person(1,"Al"));
        //复制
        ShallowClone clone = (ShallowClone)shallowClone.clone();
        //打印信息
        System.out.println(clone.getId() + " " + clone.getName());//result:1 Ay
        System.out.println(clone.getPerson().getId() + " " + clone.getPerson().getName());//result:1 Al
        //对旧的deepClone中的person重新设置值
        shallowClone.getPerson().setName("new Al");//1 new Al
        //打印新的clone中person的值
        System.out.println(clone.getPerson().getId() + " " + clone.getPerson().getName());
    }
}

浅复制的引用没办法被复制，用的是同一个引用

利用串行化来做深复制

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by Ay on 2016/3/16.
 */
public class ShallowClone implements Cloneable,Serializable{

    private int id;
    private String name;
    //存在引用person类
    private Person person;

    public ShallowClone(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Object deepClone()throws Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(this);
        //从流里读出来
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream oi=new ObjectInputStream(bais);
        return(oi.readObject());
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //创建ShallowClone对象，设置值
        ShallowClone shallowClone = new ShallowClone(1,"Ay");
        Person person = new Person(1,"A1");
        shallowClone.setPerson(person);

        //对ShallowClone对象进行深复制，得到deepClone
        ShallowClone deepClone = (ShallowClone)shallowClone.deepClone();
        System.out.println(deepClone.getId() + " " + deepClone.getName());//result:1 Ay
        System.out.println(deepClone.getPerson().getId() + " " + deepClone.getPerson().getName());//result:1 A1

        shallowClone.getPerson().setId(2);
        shallowClone.getPerson().setName("Al2");
        //无论对ShallowClone中的person如何修改值，都不影响deepClone，因为深复制呗
        System.out.println(deepClone.getId() + " " + deepClone.getName());//result:1 Ay
        System.out.println(deepClone.getPerson().getId() + " " + deepClone.getPerson().getName());//result:1 A1
    }
}

• 要进行深复制，ShallowClone和Person都要实现Cloneable,Serializable，否则会报错。

参考文章

http://www.cnblogs.com/yxnchinahlj/archive/2010/09/20/1831615.html